Index
A
- adventure narratives *, *-*, *
- Akeley, Carl *, *
- Altick, Richard *
- Amato, Sarah *
- Anglo–Boer War re-enactment *, *, *-*
- animal abuse *-*, *, *, *; see also animal handling: physical coercion in
- animal handlers and tamers
*-*; see also female tamers
- adopting the title of ‘professor’ *
- as a hunter *-*, *, *
- first tamers *-*
- gender identity and *-*
- animal handling
*, *-*, *-*
- Christian values in *
- physical coercion in *, *
- animal shows
*; see also exotic animal acts, feeding displays, head-in-the-mouth stunts
- advertising of *-*
- aggression and *; see also audience misbehaviour
- as emblem of nationalism *, *-*, *-*, *-*, *-*, *-*
- biblical themes in *, *, *, *, *, *, *
- cage acts *-*, *-*, *-*, *
- colonial themes in *-*, *-*, *-*
- ‘combined travelling show’ *
- commercial aspects of *, *-*
- criminal business practices and *-*
- educational aspects of *, *-*, *, *
- fatalities in *-*, *-*, *
- Greco-Roman themes in *, *, *
- ‘the kiss of fraternity’ lamb to lion *
- in Australia and New Zealand *-*
- orientalist themes in *, *, *, *, *
- perception of *-*, *-*, *-*, *-*
- pre-show parade *, *
- spectators’ responses to *-*, *-*
- animal trainers
*-*, *-*
- as a military hero see military hero
- women as *-*
- animal training
*-*
- improved methods in *-*, *-*
- perception of *-*
- quasi-military elements in *-*, *-*
- animals
see also trade in animals
- attitude to *-*; see also kindness
- ‘cage paralysis’ in *
- celebrity *-*
- in visual art *-*
- women and *; see also female tamers
- anti-cruelty movement *, *, *, *, *, *
- Aristotle *
- Assael, Brenda *
- Astley, John *, *
- Astley, Philip *, *, *, *
- Astley’s Circus *-*, *-*, *, *-*
- audience misbehaviour
*-*, *
- examples of *-*, *-*
- reasons for *, *
- societal conflict and *
- Aurora, Mademoiselle *
B
- Bain, Alexander *, *-*, *
- Baker, Samuel *
- Bakhtin, Mikhail *
- Ballantyne, RM *
- Barnum and Bailey Circus The Greatest Show on Earth
*, *, *, *, *-*
- behaviour guidelines for spectators *
- Barnum, PT
*-*, *, *-*, *-*
- Animal stories *-*
- white elephant ‘show warfare’ *-*
- Batty, Thomas ‘Baddy’ *
- bear-baiting *
- bears, individuals in menageries
- Monsieur Martin Brown *
- bears, training of *, *, *
- Bébé, Tilly *-*
- Bennett, Tony *
- Bentham, Jeremy *
- Bidel, François *-*
- Bishop, Charlotte see Pianka, Madame
- Blight (Bright), Ellen Eliza *-*
- Bonavita, Captain Jack *-*, *-*, *, *
- Boone, Daniel *
- Bostock, Edward *, *, *, *, *, *-*
- Bostock, Frank *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *
- Bratton, Jacqueline S *, *, *, *
- Bridgeman, Thomas *
- Britannia *-*
- Britannia (performance) *
- British Association for the Advancement of Science *
- Buckland, Frank *, *
- Bugeja, Salvator *
C
- Carlyle, Thomas *, *
- Carter, James [John] *
- Cartmill, Matt *
- Casanova, Lorenzo *
- Castang, Reuben *-*, *
- Chambers, Paul *, *, *
- Chapman, Ellen *-*
- Churchill, Winston *
- circus
- Greco-Roman association with *
- horse acts in *, *-*, *-*, *
- in Australia *-*, *
- in New Zealand *-*, *, *-*
- in the USA *-*
- military heroism in *, *, *, *-*, *-*
- modernist *
- nationalism and *, *-*
- Clarke, John *
- Cochran, Charles *, *, *
- Cole’s circus *, *, *
- colonial conflict *-*, *-*, *, *, *-*, *, *-*
- colonialism
see also animal shows: colonial themes in
- indigenous peoples and *, *-*, *, *-*, *-*, *, *, *, *, *-*, *
- masculinist culture and *
- Conklin, George
*, *, *, *-*, *-*, *
- elephant training and *-*
- Pomp and *-*
- Cook, Erika *
- Cooper, Courtney Ryley *, *
- Cooper, John *
- costumes
*, *, *-*, *, *, *, *
- female *, *-*, *
- formal *, *, *
- military *, *, *, *, *-*, *, *, *
- ‘native’ *, *, *, *, *-*
- orientalist/fantasy *, *, *
- Roman style *, *, *, *
- Coup, William *, *, *, *, *-*, *, *
- Cox, John *-*
- Craven, Stuart [Stewart] *-*, *
- Crimean War re-enactments *
- Crockett, James *-*
- Crockett, William *
- Cumming, Roualeyn Gordon *, *, *
- Curzon, Lady Mary *
D
- Daniell, Samuel *
- Darwin, Charles *, *, *, *, *
- Davis, Janet *, *, *
- Davis, Jim *
- de Vere, Madame Pauline see Chapman, Ellen
- Devere, William *
- Disher, Maurice Willson *, *-*
- Donald, Diana *, *
- Ducrow, Andrew *, *, *-*, *
- ‘The Durbar of Delhi’ procession *, *-*
E
- Edison, Thomas *
- Eipper, Paul *-*, *-*
- elephants
*, *-*
- acts with *-*, *-*, *-*, *, *, *-*
- as symbols of colonial rule *, *
- attitudes to *, *, *
- etiquette *
- hunting of *, *
- (mis)management of *-*, *, *-*
- significance of *-*, *
- training of *, *-*
- whitewashed *-*
- elephants, individuals in menageries
- Alice *
- Chuny *-*, *
- Djeck *-*
- Fritz *
- Ghuni Sah (Gunnesah) *
- Julius Caesar *
- Jumbo *, *-*
- Juno *
- Lallah Rookh *, *
- ‘Light of Asia’ *
- Lizzie *-*
- Mandarin *
- Old Bet *
- Old Romeo *, *-*
- Patsy *
- Queen Annie *-*
- Titania *
- Tom Thumb *, *
- Topsy *
- Toung Taloung *-*
- Elwood, Robert *
- Emeljanow, Victor *
- equestrian acts see horse acts
- ethnographic shows
see also Zulu warriors: with Farini’s
- from Africa *-*
- with animals *-*
- with Indigenous Australian groups *
- with peoples from remote regions *-*
- Evelyn, John *
- exotic animal acts
see also elephants: acts with, lion acts, monkeys
- nationalism and *
- themes in *
- exotic animals
see also elephants
- early exhibiting of *-*
- imperialism and *, *
- paintings of *-*
- trade in *; see also trade in animals
- violence and *; see also animal handling: physical coercion in
- Eyre, Edward John *
F
- Farini [William Hunt] *-*, *-*, *
- Farini, Lulu [Sam Hunt] *
- feeding displays *-*
- female tamers
*-*, *, *; see also lion queen
- colonial anxieties and *, *-*, *
- female trainers
*-*
- marriage and *, *-*
- perceptions of *-*
- fighting acts
see also hunting: acts
- educational value of *-*
- human *-*, *
- lion and dog fights *
- representations in art of *-*
- significance of *, *, *
- with domesticated animals *
- Fillis’ circus *-*, *-*, *-*, *
- Fillis, Frank *, *-*, *, *, *, *-*
- Forepaugh, Charlie *
- Forepaugh’s circus *, *, *, *
- Foucault, Michel *
- Fox, Charles Philip *, *
- Frost, Thomas *, *, *, *
G
- Gentner, John see Bonavita, Captain Jack
- geographical imagination of historians *
- Golby, JM *
- Goodall, Jane R *
- Gould, Marty *
H
- Hagenbeck, Carl *-*, *, *, *, *, *
- Hagenbeck, Gustav Senior *
- Hagenbeck, Lorenz *, *, *-*
- Hagenbeck’s *, *, *, *-*, *, *-*, *
- Haggard, Rider *
- Hall, Catherine *
- Ham, Jennifer *
- Hancocks, David *
- Harding, Les *
- Harkaway, Jack *
- Hatton, Denys Finch *
- Haumann (Huth), Klara see Heliot, Claire
- head-in-the-mouth stunts *, *, *, *-*, *-*, *, *
- Heliot, Claire *, *-*, *
- Henty, GA *
- Herman, Daniel *
- Hervieu, Paul *, *
- Hilton, Miss (Polly) *
- hippodrome see horse acts
- Hone, William *-*
- Horne, RH see Watts, Ephraim
- horse ‘actors’
*, *
- lying down as if dead *, *-*
- horse acts
*-*
- circus *, *-*
- horses, training of *-*, *
- Hume, David *, *
- Hunt, Sam *
- Hunt, William see Farini
- hunter
- as a professional scientist *, *
- as an ideal of masculinity *, *, *
- figure in shows *-*, *, *, *
- hunting
see also safari hunter
- acts *, *, *
- as a sport *, *, *
- by indigenous peoples *-*, *, *
- collecting and *
- colonial *-*, *, *
- commercial versus sport *
- definitions of *-*
- in Africa *, *, *
- in India *
- in literature *; see also adventure narratives
- military training and *
- natural history and *
I
- imperialism
*, *, *-*
- psychology of ‘popular imperialism’ *
J
- Jack, Manchester *, *
- Johnson, (Professor) GW *
- Joys, Joanne *
K
- kangaroos *, *
- Kete, Kathleen *
- kindness
*, *, *-*, *, *-*, *, *, *-*, *, *
- royal *-*
- King James I *
- King’s Tableaux *
L
- La Belle Selica *
- Lambert, David *, *, *
- Landseer, Edwin *, *
- Le Roux, Hugues *, *-*
- Lester, Alan *, *-*, *
- Levine, Philippa *
- Lewis, Captain Arthur Waldo *
- lion acts
*-*
- anti-cruelty concerns and *, *, *
- cage in *
- dance display *
- jumping display *
- ‘lion hunt’ *-*, *-*
- lion riding a horse act *
- lion attacking a horse, in art *-*, *, *
- Lion Jack *
- lion king *-*, *
- lion queen *-*
- lions, individuals in menageries
- August *
- George *-*
- Nero *
- Pomp *-*
- Sicchi *-*, *
- Wallace *, *
- Livingstone, David *
- Lobengula, Peter *
M
- Maccomo, Martini *-*, *
- MacKenzie, Callum *
- MacKenzie, John *-*, *, *-*, *, *
- Madame Tussaud’s Museum *
- Manders’ menagerie *, *
- Mangan, James Anthony *
- Martin, Henri *-*, *, *
- Massarti see McCarthy, Thomas
- Matabele wars, re-enactment of *-*
- Mathews, Dick *-*
- Matthies, Rudolf *, *, *
- McCarthy, Thomas *-*
- Melman, Billie *, *, *
- Menges, Joseph *, *
- militarisation of British society *, *
- military dramas *, *
- military hero *-*, *, *-*, *, *-*
- military iconography *, *, *
- military training
*
- hunting as a form of *
- Mill, John Stuart *-*, *
- monkeys
*, *, *
- riding a horse *-*
- Morelli, Madame Louise *-*
- Mrozek, Donald *
- Munby, Arthur *
N
- Napoleon, imitation of *, *
- Napoleonic wars re-enactments *, *-*
- nationalism
*-*, *
- animal training and *
- Nietzsche, Friedrich *
P
- Parkinson, Sydney *
- Parkinson, Tom *, *
- Peacock, Shane *
- Pepys, Samuel *
- Peters, Willy *
- Pianka, Madame *-*
- Pidcock, Gilbert *
- Plumb, Christopher *
- Poliquin, Rachel *
- Proske, Roman *
- Purdue, AW *
- Putnam, Walter *
Q
- Queen Adelaide *
- Queen Victoria *, *, *-*, *-*, *-*, *, *, *
- Queen’s Tableau *
R
- Rhodes, Cecil *
- Ritvo, Harriet *, *, *, *, *, *, *
- Rix, Albert *
- Robbins, Louise *
- Rogers, Joseph *
- Roosevelt, Theodore *, *, *-*
- Roth, Louis *
- Rothfels, Nigel *, *
- Rousseil, Roselia *
- Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals *, *, *
- Royal Zoological Society *, *, *, *
- Ruhe, Paul see Tuhe, Paul
- Russell, Gillian *
S
- safari hunter *, *, *, *-*, *-*
- Salt, Henry *
- Sanger, George
*-*, *, *, *, *
- circus *-*, *-*
- Sawade, Richard *, *, *-*
- Saxon, AH *, *, *
- Scheherazade, Madame Jasia *, *
- Scott, Matthew *, *
- Scrutator *-*
- seals and sea lions *
- Seeth, Julius *-*, *
- Simons, John *
- Society for the Preservation of the Wild Fauna of the Empire *
- soldier figure see military hero
- Somerset, CA *
- Spencer, Herbert *
- Springhall, John *, *
- Sramek, Joseph *
- St Leon, Mark *
- Stanley, Henry Morton *
- Stepan, Nancy Leys *
- Storey, William *
- Stratton, Charles see Thumb, General Tom
- Stubbs, George *, *-*
- Sturtevant, CG *, *
- Sully, James *
- Summerfield, Penny *, *
T
- Tar, Jack *, *
- taxidermy *, *, *, *, *
- Thayer, Stuart *
- theatre
*, *-*, *, *
- as public education *
- audience behaviour in *
- Drury Lane *, *, *
- war in *, *, *, *-*, *-*
- Thomas, Keith *, *
- Thomas, Nicola *
- Thompson, Ephraim *
- Thumb, General Tom *, *
- Tiebor, John *
- trade in animals
*, *-*, *-*
- animal fairs *
- traders of animals
*; see also Hagenbeck’s
- Reiche brothers *-*
- travelling menageries
*, *, *, *-*, *; see also Barnum, PT, Cole’s circus, Forepaugh’s circus
- as organised leisure *
- cultural significance of *
- development of *, *-*, *
- in the USA *-*
- mistreatment of animals in *
- scale of *
- violence and *-*, *-*, *
- Tuhe, Paul *
V
- Van Amburgh, Isaac A *-*, *, *, *
- van der Merwe, Floris *-*, *
- Van Hare, G *-*
- Velvin, Ellen *, *, *
- Verne, Jules *
- Verney, Peter *
- Verreaux, Jules *
W
- Wallace, Alfred Russel *
- war
*-*
- in art works *
- on other animal species *, *, *, *-*
- public understanding of *
- re-enactments; see also Crimean war, Matabele wars, Napoleonic wars *, *, *-*, *, *-*, *, *
- war narratives, symbolic centrality of animals in *
- Ward, Henry *
- Ward, Rowland *
- Waterloo, The battle of (performance) *-*
- Watts, Ephraim *
- White, Professor C *
- whitewashed elephants see elephants: whitewashed
- Whittle, Joseph *-*
- Wild West shows *, *-*, *, *, *
- Williams, Arthur see Maccomo, Martini
- Wirth, John *
- Wirth, George *-*
- Wirth’s Circus
*-*, *-*
- fighting act *-*
- Wombwell, George *, *, *-*, *
- Wombwell’s Menagerie *, *, *-*, *, *, *, *, *-*, *-*
- Woodward, Captain Joseph *
Y
- Youatt, W *-*
- Young Lee, Paula *
Z
- Ziter, Edward *
- zoo
*, *-*, *, *, *-*, *, *, *, *, *, *; see also travelling menageries
- animal show versus *, *, *, *, *
- as rational recreation *, *
- Victorian *, *
- Zoological Gardens, London *, *
- Zoological Institute (USA) *
- Zulu warriors
*-*, *, *
- with Farini’s *-*
- with Fillis’ *
- with Wirth’s *, *