143
INDEX
- accountability 116, 128,134ff
- see also control agencies
- monetary 107–8
- agencies, international 19, 38
- anarchism 9, 88
- anarchy 88
- arbitration 25, 132
- aristocracy 137–8
- Aristotle 2,
- Arrow, K. 92
- bargaining 60
- Barry, B. 15
- Bentham, J. 92
- Berkeley, G. 14
- Black, D. 91
- Bogdanor, V. 93
- bureaucracy
- autonomy in 44
- case against 22–3, 40-41
- case for 41ff
- control of 43–44, 58ff
- and demarchy 128
- and information 43
- and markets 96ff
- minimizing of 42–43
- paradox of 44–5
- private 47–48
- capitalism 27, 100ff,
- see also labour-power,
- exploitation
- Castells, M. xi
- change ix
- choice 96, 100ff
- class conflict vi, 126
- Clausewitz, C. von 141
- Cohen, G. A. xi
- committees 78–79, 92,
- communism 117
- community iv, 15ff, 33, 35, 88ff, 142
- competence 127–8
- competition 101
- conceptual analysis 12
- conflict of interests vii
- conservation 102ff, 112
- conservatism 130–131
- consumption115ff
- contract, social 8
- control:
- of agencies 17, 123
- conditions of 52
- under demarchy 128ff
- see also accountability
- of goods and evils 97–99
- horizontal 53ff
- of representatives 96ff
- of trustees 107–108
- co-operation 99
- co-ordination 86ff, 102ff
- corporations 47–8
- cost-benefit analysis 116–117
- credit 106
- crime 89–90
- Dahl, R. A. 14, 27
- Daniels, N. 15
- Darwinism ix
- decentralization 46ff, 76ff
- decision-procedures 10, 65–69 144
- demarchy:
- acceptance of 122ff
- activists in 129ff
- bureaucracy in 128
- and competence 127, 128
- conditions of 121
- and conflict 129–130
- continuity in 95
- and corruption 129
- and crime 96–7
- defended 121ff
- efficiency of 135–36
- experts in 124
- and F A Hayek 14
- and historical materialism 140
- introduction of 122
- and justice 118
- and minorities 137
- objections to 127ff
- participation in 136–37
- and posterity 118
- responsibilities in 135
- and variety 133–4
- and women 137
- democracy:
- ancient 141
- and demarchy 138
- electoral 69–73
- industrial 50–51
- and liberalism 30
- populist 31
- problems about 2–7
- theories of 141
- versus state 30ff
- and will 84
- Doel, H. van den 14
- Draper, H. 39
- Dunsire, A. 61
- economics 12
- elections 69–73
- elitism 7–8, 118
- Elster, J. xi
- evils 96-97
- exchange 99ff
- experimentation 132–3
- experts 124
- externalities 97ff
- exploitation 99ff
- fairness 4ff,
- famine 97
- Finley, M. J. 14
- Foucault, M. 28, 39
- Friedman, M. 92
- George, H. 105
- Godwin, W. 14
- goods:
- common 21–22,
- public and private 97–99
- government 1, 3, 74
- Hayek, F. A. 14, 119
- hedonism 193
- Hegel, G. 38
- higher-level bodies 87ff.
- Hollis, M. 92
- Horvath, B. 61
- human nature 1–2
- ideology 140
- ignorance 3
- insurance, social 113
- intensionality 60 145
- interests:
- conflicts of vii, 94
- fluidity of vi, 94
- legitimate material 3–4, 96
- representation of 82–84, 96, 131,
- issues:
- agglomeration of 72
- in elections 72ff
- mystification of 72
- in referendums 68
- labour-power 99ff, 110ff
- land 100ff
- law 24–25
- Lenin, V. I. 137
- liberalism 7ff, 139
- libertarians 101, 107, 113
- lifestyles 101–102
- Lively, J. 13
- Locke, J. 118
- lot, selection by 7, 14,
- Luard, E. 38
- Luce, R. D. 93
- Mackinolty, J. 95
- McLean, I. 93
- Macpherson, C. B. 39
- majority 27, 93
- market iii, 49–50, 96ff, 119
- abolition of 106ff, 108
- appropriate 99ff
- and cost-benefit analysis 116–7
- and distribution 96, 150–1
- and evils 97ff
- and labour-power 99–100, 110ff
- and land 101ff
- and money 105ff
- and public goods 95ff
- Marx, K. 10, 15, 27, 76, 100
- Marxism vii, 9, 126
- materialism, historical 140
- migration 34ff, 133
- military 29–30
- Miller, D. 118
- minorities 27, 131, 138
- Mitranny, D. 38
- money 105ff
- monopoly 35
- morality 79, 115ff
- motivation 86
- Mueller, D. C. 14, 91
- municipalities 6
- nations iv, 35–36
- negotiation 67–68, 78–79
- Nell, E. 92
- neo-conservatives 26
- see also libertarians
- Nozick, R. 118
- Olson, M. 38
- opinions, representation of 82–83
- organizations 56
- see also agencies
- Orwell, G. 28
- ownership private 105ff 146
- parties, political 71ff
- patronage 118
- Paul, J. 118
- people, the 2–4, 22
- Plato 2
- police 91
- policy 21
- and control 57–58
- mirage of 43ff
-
- polyarchy 27
- power-brokers 5, 74ff
- practices, importance of 2
- preferences:
- adjustment of 64–68
- aggregation of 64–68
- expression of 62–66
- order of 64
- strength of 63
- prices of natural resources 105, 112–113
- prisoner’s dilemma 92
- profit 99
- proletariat, dictatorship of 126
- property, 33–34, 89–90
- protection 89–90
- Raiffa, H. 93
- rationality 63–64, 142
- Rawls, J. 8, 14
- reciprocity 36, 88
- referendums 68–69
- representation:
- and consent 83–84
- and co-ordination 86ff
- electoral 70ff
- fears about 130ff
- and functions 79ff
- of interests 83ff, 118, 131–132
- of posterity 118–119
- and responsibility 83ff
- statistical 8, 81ff, 94, 104
- resources:
- allocation of 24, 100ff
- and bureaucracy 43
- labour 100ff
- money 105ff
- natural 100ff, 148–9
- revenue 104–5
- revolution 126
- rights 118, 139
- risk 64
- Roemer, J. xi
- Rousseau, J.-J. 7, 14, 84
- sanctions 85
- Scruton, R. 38
- Sen, A. 97
- socialism vi, 107, 111
- society, models of 129–130
- sovereignty 6, 102, 141
- state:
- and democracy 30ff
- and fission 25–26, 31
- and migration 34–35
- and military 29–30
- as proprietor 33
- system of 18, 23
- undesirability of 16ff
- world 4, 23, 134–5
- Stavely, E. S. 14
- unanimity 1
- utilitarianism 8, 186
- values 141–42
- violence 18, 20
- voluntary organizations 36, 116
- volunteers 81, 104
- vote-trading 4
- voting,
- and assemblies 2
- in elections 69–72
- and preference 62–63
- systems of 70ff, 77ff, 93