143

INDEX

  1. accountability 116, 128,134ff
    1. see also control agencies
    2. monetary 107–8
  2. agencies, international 19, 38
  3. anarchism 9, 88
  4. anarchy 88
  5. arbitration 25, 132
  6. aristocracy 137–8
  7. Aristotle 2,
  8. Arrow, K. 92
  1. bargaining 60
  2. Barry, B. 15
  3. Bentham, J. 92
  4. Berkeley, G. 14
  5. Black, D. 91
  6. Bogdanor, V. 93
  7. bureaucracy
    1. autonomy in 44
    2. case against 22–3, 40-41
    3. case for 41ff
    4. control of 4344, 58ff
    5. and demarchy 128
    6. and information 43
    7. and markets 96ff
    8. minimizing of 4243
    9. paradox of 44–5
    10. private 4748
  1. capitalism 27, 100ff,
    1. see also labour-power,
  2. exploitation
  3. Castells, M. xi
  4. change ix
  5. choice 96, 100ff
  6. class conflict vi, 126
  7. Clausewitz, C. von 141
  8. Cohen, G. A. xi
  9. committees 7879, 92,
  10. communism 117
  11. community iv, 15ff, 33, 35, 88ff, 142
  12. competence 127–8
  13. competition 101
  14. conceptual analysis 12
  15. conflict of interests vii
  16. conservation 102ff, 112
  17. conservatism 130131
  18. consumption115ff
  19. contract, social 8
  20. control:
    1. of agencies 17, 123
    2. conditions of 52
    3. under demarchy 128ff
      1. see also accountability
    4. of goods and evils 9799
    5. horizontal 53ff
    6. of representatives 96ff
    7. of trustees 107108
  21. co-operation 99
  22. co-ordination 86ff, 102ff
  23. corporations 47–8
  24. cost-benefit analysis 116117
  25. credit 106
  26. crime 8990
  1. Dahl, R. A. 14, 27
  2. Daniels, N. 15
  3. Darwinism ix
  4. decentralization 46ff, 76ff
  5. decision-procedures 10, 6569 144
  6. demarchy:
    1. acceptance of 122ff
    2. activists in 129ff
    3. bureaucracy in 128
    4. and competence 127, 128
    5. conditions of 121
    6. and conflict 129130
    7. continuity in 95
    8. and corruption 129
    9. and crime 96–7
    10. defended 121ff
    11. efficiency of 135–36
    12. experts in 124
    13. and F A Hayek 14
    14. and historical materialism 140
    15. introduction of 122
    16. and justice 118
    17. and minorities 137
    18. objections to 127ff
    19. participation in 136–37
    20. and posterity 118
    21. responsibilities in 135
    22. and variety 133–4
    23. and women 137
  7. democracy:
    1. ancient 141
    2. and demarchy 138
    3. electoral 6973
    4. industrial 5051
    5. and liberalism 30
    6. populist 31
    7. problems about 27
    8. theories of 141
    9. versus state 30ff
    10. and will 84
  8. Doel, H. van den 14
  9. Draper, H. 39
  10. Dunsire, A. 61
  1. economics 12
  2. elections 6973
  3. elitism 78, 118
  4. Elster, J. xi
  5. evils 96-97
  6. exchange 99ff
  7. experimentation 132–3
  8. experts 124
  9. externalities 97ff
  10. exploitation 99ff
  1. fairness 4ff,
  2. famine 97
  3. Finley, M. J. 14
  4. Foucault, M. 28, 39
  5. Friedman, M. 92
  1. George, H. 105
  2. Godwin, W. 14
  3. goods:
    1. common 2122,
    2. public and private 9799
  4. government 1, 3, 74
  1. Hayek, F. A. 14, 119
  2. hedonism 193
  3. Hegel, G. 38
  4. higher-level bodies 87ff.
  5. Hollis, M. 92
  6. Horvath, B. 61
  7. human nature 12
  1. ideology 140
  2. ignorance 3
  3. insurance, social 113
  4. intensionality 60 145
  5. interests:
    1. conflicts of vii, 94
    2. fluidity of vi, 94
    3. legitimate material 34, 96
    4. representation of 8284, 96, 131,
  6. issues:
    1. agglomeration of 72
    2. in elections 72ff
    3. mystification of 72
    4. in referendums 68
  1. Jessop, B. 39
  2. justice 114, 118
  1. Kamenka, E. 61, 118
  2. Kant, I. 141
  3. Kleinig, J. 118
  4. knowledge 81, 98
  1. labour-power 99ff, 110ff
  2. land 100ff
  3. law 2425
  4. Lenin, V. I. 137
  5. liberalism 7ff, 139
  6. libertarians 101, 107, 113
  7. lifestyles 101102
  8. Lively, J. 13
  9. Locke, J. 118
  10. lot, selection by 7, 14,
  11. Luard, E. 38
  12. Luce, R. D. 93
  1. Mackinolty, J. 95
  2. McLean, I. 93
  3. Macpherson, C. B. 39
  4. majority 27, 93
  5. market iii, 4950, 96ff, 119
    1. abolition of 106ff, 108
    2. appropriate 99ff
    3. and cost-benefit analysis 116–7
    4. and distribution 96, 150–1
    5. and evils 97ff
    6. and labour-power 99100, 110ff
    7. and land 101ff
    8. and money 105ff
    9. and public goods 95ff
  6. Marx, K. 10, 15, 27, 76, 100
  7. Marxism vii, 9, 126
  8. materialism, historical 140
  9. migration 34ff, 133
  10. military 2930
  11. Miller, D. 118
  12. minorities 27, 131, 138
  13. Mitranny, D. 38
  14. money 105ff
  15. monopoly 35
  16. morality 79, 115ff
  17. motivation 86
  18. Mueller, D. C. 14, 91
  19. municipalities 6
  1. nations iv, 3536
  2. negotiation 6768, 7879
  3. Nell, E. 92
  4. neo-conservatives 26
    1. see also libertarians
  5. Nozick, R. 118
  1. Olson, M. 38
  2. opinions, representation of 8283
  3. organizations 56
    1. see also agencies
  4. Orwell, G. 28
  5. ownership private 105ff 146
  1. parties, political 71ff
  2. patronage 118
  3. Paul, J. 118
  4. people, the 24, 22
  5. Plato 2
  6. police 91
  7. policy 21
    1. and control 5758
    2. mirage of 43ff
  8.  
  9. polyarchy 27
  10. power-brokers 5, 74ff
  11. practices, importance of 2
  12. preferences:
    1. adjustment of 6468
    2. aggregation of 6468
    3. expression of 6266
    4. order of 64
    5. strength of 63
  13. prices of natural resources 105, 112113
  14. prisoner’s dilemma 92
  15. profit 99
  16. proletariat, dictatorship of 126
  17. property, 3334, 8990
  18. protection 8990
  1. quangos 125
  1. Raiffa, H. 93
  2. rationality 6364, 142
  3. Rawls, J. 8, 14
  4. reciprocity 36, 88
  5. referendums 6869
  6. representation:
    1. and consent 8384
    2. and co-ordination 86ff
    3. electoral 70ff
    4. fears about 130ff
    5. and functions 79ff
    6. of interests 83ff, 118, 131132
    7. of posterity 118119
    8. and responsibility 83ff
    9. statistical 8, 81ff, 94, 104
  7. resources:
    1. allocation of 24, 100ff
    2. and bureaucracy 43
    3. labour 100ff
    4. money 105ff
    5. natural 100ff, 148–9
  8. revenue 104–5
  9. revolution 126
  10. rights 118, 139
  11. risk 64
  12. Roemer, J. xi
  13. Rousseau, J.-J. 7, 14, 84
  1. sanctions 85
  2. Scruton, R. 38
  3. Sen, A. 97
  4. socialism vi, 107, 111
  5. society, models of 129130
  6. sovereignty 6, 102, 141
  7. state:
    1. and democracy 30ff
    2. and fission 2526, 31
    3. and migration 3435
    4. and military 2930
    5. as proprietor 33
    6. system of 18, 23
    7. undesirability of 16ff
    8. world 4, 23, 134–5
  8. Stavely, E. S. 14
  1. taxation 28 147
  2. Tay, A. E. 61, 118
  3. Taylor, M. 32, 38, 8889
  4. third-world 121
  5. trade-unions 113–4, 125
  6. tyranny 3, 4, 37, 41
  1. unanimity 1
  2. utilitarianism 8, 186
  1. values 141–42
  2. violence 18, 20
  3. voluntary organizations 36, 116
  4. volunteers 81, 104
  5. vote-trading 4
  6. voting,
    1. and assemblies 2
    2. in elections 6972
    3. and preference 6263
    4. systems of 70ff, 77ff, 93
  1. war 20, 29
  2. will 8, 86, 114
  3. women 138
  4. work 5152, 111–2
    1. see also labour-power
  5. world government 3, 102ff
  6. zero-sum games 60, 93