INDEX

Baidu, 123, 124, 125, 136, 174, 207, 208, 209, 212, 215, 265

Copyright, 16, 17, 19, 22, 188, 189, 190, 197, 198, 201, 217, 327
1. anti-circumvention laws, 349
2. authorisation liability, 113, 181, 187, 219, 257
3. collective administration, 182
4. communication right, 15, 187, 235
5. contributory liability, 187, 219
6. Cooper case, xi, 212, 213, 230
7. copyright 2010, 173
8. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998), xvi, 17, 60, 113, 176, 181, 195, 198, 222, 224, 231, 232, 259
9. digital rights management, 7, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 135, 136, 141, 164
10. enforcement, 4, 6, 7, 51, 59, 90, 121, 122, 165, 240, 253, 254, 260, 261, 309, 321, 342, 343, 348, 360, 365, 381, 385, 402, 412
11. fair dealing, 284, 293, 294, 336, 354, 357
12. fair use, 37, 126, 175, 187, 196, 222, 261, 263, 264, 272, 276, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 293, 294, 334
13. hak pengarang, 235
14. infringement, 15, 111, 173, 187, 219, 235, 349, 359, 367
15. judicial protection, 15, 18
16. Kazaa case, 87, 113, 332, 334, 396
17. limitations, 9, 37, 121, 122, 180, 181, 263, 271, 276, 282, 283, 285, 340, 370
18. parody, 3, 4, 106, 109, 264, 280, 294
19. piracy, 48, 121, 122, 127, 130, 140, 239, 250, 338, 343, 363, 364, 371
20. transformative use, 286
21. vicarious liability, 187, 219
Copyright enforcement in People’s Republic of China, 122
1. administrative remedy, 360
2. judicial remedy, 360
Creative Commons, 13, 167, 169, 180, 182, 276, 295, 299, 301, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 312, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 411
1. free and open source software, 167, 168
Criminal liability for copyright infringement, 19, 321, 349, 359

Free trade agreements Australia-China Free Trade Agreement, iii, 339

Google, xiii, 84, 133, 136, 143, 144, 174, 175, 176, 180, 184, 207, 208, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227, 228, 233, 307
1. Ganji.com, 143, 144
2. Internet content provider (ICP), 143
3. user generated content, 63, 232, 291
4. value-added telecom services (VAS), 144
5. video sharing, 219, 227, 264, 266, 268, 299
6. YouTube, xiii, 74, 90, 91, 101, 133, 136, 174, 175, 176, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 264, 268

Information resources, 155, 157, 159
1. information development and utilisation, 156
2. information exploitation, 155, 157, 160, 161, 162, 163, 168
3. 416
4. information resources market, 159
5. public information, 37, 156, 159, 160, 162
6. social science information resources, 156
7. technological protection, 120, 184, 357, 358
Informatisation, 156, 157, 406
Intermediary liability, 181
1. actual knowledge of the infringing activity, 205
2. carriage service provider, 61, 229
3. contributory infringement, 123, 198, 199, 212, 214, 215, 216, 217
4. deep link, 23, 24
5. financial benefit, 13, 199, 224, 225, 226, 227, 231
6. indirect copyright infringement, 188, 199, 222
7. information location tools, 214
8. Internet content provider, 143
9. Internet service provider, 53, 137, 205, 210, 215, 224, 230, 231, 232
10. joint tort, 22, 198, 199, 202, 203, 213
11. Kuro software, 209
12. MP3 search, 124, 207
13. periphery storage, 202, 211
14. safe harbours, 176, 181, 265
15. search engine, 21, 23, 24, 42, 62, 113, 122, 123, 125, 134, 174, 207, 208, 210, 265, 409
16. takedown notices, 55
17. the right and ability to control the infringing activity, 226
18. unauthorised distribution, 187, 249, 370, 371
19. Viacom v YouTube, 176, 184, 219, 223, 233
20. volitional act, 223
Internet content policy
1. Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers, 244
2. Australian approach, 49
3. Broadcasting Services Act, xiv, 51, 61, 65
4. censorship, 54, 82, 87, 88, 89, 92, 96, 116, 145, 236, 297
5. class licence, 79
6. classification, 31, 44, 61, 82, 97
7. Codes of Practice, 58, 65
8. commercial nexus test, 62
9. complaints-based approach, 56
10. co-regulation, 57
11. co-regulatory model, 57
12. de facto standards, 58
13. electronic transmission, 90, 91, 332
14. extra-territorial effect, 78
15. family access networks, 115
16. IIA Codes, 59, 60, 61
17. Infocommunications Development Authority, 76
18. Internet Code of Practice, 82, 84, 85, 86, 89, 98, 116
19. Media Development Authority (MDA), 68
20. National Internet Advisory Committee (NIAC), 69, 70
21. Penal Code, 95, 96, 110, 111
22. prohibited material, 83, 85, 86, 116
23. regulatory licence, 79
24. self-censorship or pre-emptive action, 56
25. self-regulation, 30, 86, 114
26. Singapore Broadcasting Authority (SBA), 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 95
Internet media, 133, 134
1. broadcasting service, 51, 56, 62, 69, 70, 72, 75, 79, 88
2. interactive digital media, 67, 114, 116
3. 417
4. Internet radio, 70, 71
5. network media, 29, 35, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46
6. on-demand communication, 194
7. on-demand transmission, 189
8. on-line sampling, 196

Jurisdiction, xvi, 382, 383, 394, 396, 402, 403
1. choice of courts, 385, 402
2. choice of forum, 382, 384
3. choice of law, 381, 382, 383, 384, 402
4. enforcements of foreign judgments, 382
5. Hague Convention, 385, 402
6. personal jurisdiction, 382, 397, 399, 401
7. place of domicile, 382, 386
8. Shewai cases, 391
9. subject matter jurisdiction, 382, 383, 384
10. sufficient contact, 397, 402

Licensing, 97, 137, 180, 182, 276, 283, 295, 300
Creative Commons licensing, 308, 309
GNU public licence (GPL), 168, 295

New approaches to intellectual property
1. Creative Commons (CC), 167, 169, 305
2. development agenda, 178, 185
3. GNU public licence (GPL), 168, 295
4. Joseph Stiglitz, 310, 311
5. open source, 167, 168, 367
New business models
1. ad-supported model, 129, 139, 141
2. Amazon, xiii, 7, 128, 129, 143, 180, 226, 232
3. business models, 7, 38, 41, 62, 119, 120, 128, 129, 182, 187, 233, 260, 264, 291, 302, 338
4. China Education and Research Network (CERNET), 140
5. collective licensing model, 129, 138, 139, 140, 141
6. eMusic, 127, 133
7. iTunes, 126, 129, 130, 139, 182
8. monetisation of copyrighted works, 141
9. services-oriented model, 131
10. subscription model, 129, 131, 132, 139, 141

Parody, 184, 264, 281, 282
1. Duchamp, 3, 4, 13
2. egao, 4, 281
3. satire, 101, 106, 294
4. Steamed Bun, 4, 258, 264, 278, 280, 281, 287
5. video spoof, 258, 281, 291
Participatory creativity
1. citizen media, 266
2. collaborative creativity, 266, 277, 293
3. commercial culture, 265, 270
4. conducer, 276, 293, 297, 301
5. conductive creativity, 277, 283, 295, 304
6. conductive use, 291, 300
7. consumptive use, 293
8. machinima, 296, 297
9. moral concerns, 275, 278
10. non-commercial culture, 265, 266, 270, 274
11. non-market based innovation, 276
12. participative web, 262, 264, 267, 271, 288
13. participatory media, 257, 266, 267, 268, 272, 274, 276, 281, 283, 287, 291, 298, 299, 302, 304
14. peer production, 257, 266, 269
15. productive use, 293
16. 418
17. public digital literacy, 262
18. sharing-friendly copyright regime, 291
19. situated users, 272
20. social media, 266
21. transformative use, 286
22. user autonomy, 302
23. user creation permission, 287
24. user creation protection, 287
25. user sharing permission, 287
26. user-led innovation, 266, 273, 293, 302, 303
27. Voluntary Licensing, 290, 295
28. we-media, 266
peer production, 257, 266, 269
Peer-to-peer (P2P)
1. Bit Torrent, 367, 371, 379
2. file-sharing networks, 126, 127, 322
3. P2P services, 131, 141

Sharing culture/free culture
1. file sharing, 121, 122, 123, 125, 127, 132, 232, 301, 379
2. non commercial and
3. commercial domains, 176
4. non commercial use, 175, 181
5. social network, 104, 131, 133, 134, 174, 175, 179, 181, 184, 262, 263, 266, 267, 268, 270, 273, 281, 285, 288, 290, 298, 314, 316
6. video sharing, 219, 227, 264, 266, 268, 299

user generated intermediary, 219, 227
user generated phenomenon, 183
user-generated communication mode, 40
user-generated content (UGC), 268, 289

Web 2.0, 133, 134, 175, 219, 233, 262, 268, 288, 302, 314
1. Baidu, 123, 124, 125, 136, 174, 207, 208, 209, 212, 215, 265
2. blogs, 84, 101, 104, 109, 124, 134, 175, 220, 228, 233, 266, 268, 289, 313, 314, 316, 409
3. Facebook, 74, 175, 314, 316
4. Flickr, 175, 314
5. Google, xiii, 84, 133, 136, 143, 144, 174, 175, 176, 180, 184, 207, 208, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227, 228, 233, 307
6. MySpace, 13, 175, 227, 268, 314, 316
7. News Corporation, 175
8. on-demand games, 98
9. rip, mix, burn, 93
10. Wikipedia, 70, 71, 74, 77, 93, 98, 106, 107, 108, 174, 175, 262, 263, 266, 268, 296
11. Yahoo!, xii, 265, 392, 401
12. YouTube, xiii, 74, 90, 91, 101, 133, 136, 174, 175, 176, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 264, 268
we-media, 266
World Intellectual Property Organization, 342, 408
1. WIPO Copyright Treaty (1996)
2. (WCT), xiv, xv, 111, 112, 179, 187, 192, 194, 195, 197, 210, 213, 238, 240, 248, 249, 254, 260, 261, 287, 325, 343, 359, 360, 376, 377
3. WIPO Performance and Phonograms Treaty (1996) (WPPT), 111, 112, 179, 187, 250, 254, 261, 359, 360
World Trade Organization, 238, 340, 342, 344
Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), 12, 111, 179, 238, 242, 287, 323, 340, 342, 344, 345, 359, 360

419

YouTube, xiii, 74, 90, 91, 101, 133, 136, 174, 175, 176, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 264, 268
1. Google, xiii, 84, 133, 136, 143, 144, 174, 175, 176, 180, 184, 207, 208, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227, 228, 233, 307
2. safe harbour, 113, 176, 181, 229, 232, 261, 265
3. user generated content, 63, 232, 291
4. Viacom, xiii, 125, 176, 184, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227, 233
5. video sharing, 219, 227, 264, 266, 268, 299