References

Allen, Harry and Pam Rowe (2014). Assessing Donald Thomson’s model of seasonal change. Ethnoarchaeology 6(1): 61–77.

Bahn, Paul (1992). Dictionary of Archaeology. Glasgow: Harper Collins.

Ballard, Chris, Stuart Bedford, Shane Cronin and Sönke Stern (2023). Evidence at source for the mid-fifteenth century eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu. Journal of Applied Volcanology 12: 1–12.

Barham, Anthony, Mike Rowland and G. Hitchcock (2004). Torres Strait bepotaim: An overview of archaeological and ethnoarchaeological investigations and research. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum Cultural Heritage Series 3(1): 1–72. Bourke, Patricia (2012). Late Holocene Indigenous Economies of the Tropical Australian Coast: An Archaeological Study of the Darwin Region. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series.

Bourke, Patricia (2005). Archaeology of shell mounds of the Darwin coast: Totems of an ancestral landscape. In Patricia Bourke, Sally Brockwell and Clayton Fredericksen, eds. Darwin Archaeology: Aboriginal, Asian and European Heritage of Australia’s Top End, 29–48. Darwin: CDU Press.

Bourke, Patricia, Sally Brockwell, Patrick Faulkner and Betty Meehan (2007). Climate variability in the mid to late Holocene Arnhem Land region, north Australia: Archaeological archives of environmental and cultural change. In Peter Lape, ed. Climate Change and Archaeology in the Pacific. Special edition. Archaeology in Oceania 42(3): 91–101.

Brady, Maggie (2013). Drug substances introduced by the Macassans: The mystery of the tobacco pipe. In Marshall Clark and Sally May, eds. Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences, 141–58. Canberra: ANU Press.

Brandl, Eric (1988). Australian Aboriginal Paintings in Western and Central Arnhem Land: Temporal Sequences and Elements of Style in Cadell River and Deaf Adder Creek Art. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.

Brockwell, Sally (2013). “Deadmen and dreamings”: Some reflections on An-barra archaeology. In Geoff Bailey, Karen Hardy and Abdoulaye Camara, eds. Shell Energy: Prehistoric Coastal Resource Strategies, 287–98. Oxford: Oxbow.

Brockwell, Sally (2009). Archaeological Settlement Patterns and Mobility Strategies on the Lower Adelaide River, Northern Australia. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series.

Brockwell, Sally (2006). Earth mounds in northern Australia: A review. Australian Archaeology 63(1): 47–56.

Brockwell, Sally (2001). Models, mounds and mobility, wetlands archaeology in the Top End: Some comparisons. In Atholl Anderson, Ian Lilley and Sue O’Connor, eds. Histories of Old Ages: Essays in Honour of Rhys Jones, 327–42. Canberra: Pandanus Publications, Centre for Archaeological Research, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.

Brockwell, Sally, Patricia Bourke, Anne Clarke, Christine Crassweller, Patrick Faulkner, Betty Meehan et al. (2011). Holocene settlement of the northern coastal plains, Northern Territory. The Beagle Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 27: 1–22.

Brockwell, Sally, Patrick Faulkner, Patricia Bourke, Anne Clarke, Christine Crassweller, Daryl Guse et al. (2009). Radiocarbon dates from the Top End: A cultural chronology for the Northern Territory coastal plains. Australian Aboriginal Studies 1: 54–76.

Brockwell, Sally, Ben Marwick, Patricia Bourke, Patrick Faulkner and Richard Willan (2013). Late Holocene climate change and human behavioural variability in the coastal wet-dry tropics of northern Australia: Evidence from a pilot study of oxygen isotopes in marine bivalve shells from archaeological sites. Australian Archaeology 76: 21–33.

Brockwell, Sally, Betty Meehan and Betty Ngurrabangurraba (2005). The An-barra Archaeological Project: A progress report. Australian Aboriginal Studies 1: 84–9. Brockwell, Sally, Colin Pardoe, Mirani Litster, Daryl Wesley, Jillian Huntley, Morgan Disspain et al. (2020). Human responses to the late Holocene freshwater transition on the northern coastal plains of the Alligator Rivers region in western Arnhem Land. Australian Archaeology 86(1): 80–94.

Bronk Ramsey, Christopher (2024). OxCal v4.4.4 [Web interface build number: 173] program for radiocarbon calibration. Accessed 14 March 2025: https:// c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/oxcal.html.

Bronk Ramsey, Christopher (2009). Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51: 337–60.

Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) (2024). Summary statistics for Maningrida. Climate statistics for Australian locations. BOM website. Accessed 14 March 2025: Australia’s official weather forecasts & weather radar – Bureau of Meteorology (bom.gov.au).

Carmichael, Bethune (2015). Places in Peril: Archaeology in the Anthropocene. Vimeo. Accessed 14 March 2025: https://vimeo.com/203773921.

Chaloupka, George (1993). Journey in Time: The World’s Longest Continuing Art Tradition: The 50,000 Year Story of the Australian Aboriginal Rock Art of Arnhem Land. Sydney: Reed.

Chappell, John (2001). Geomorphology and Holocene geology of coastal and estuarine plains of northern Australia. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 21: 303–14.

Chappell, John (1988). Geomorphological dynamics and evolution of tidal river and floodplain systems in northern Australia. In Deborah Wade-Marshall and Peter Loveday, eds. Floodplains Research, vol. 2, Northern Australia: Progress and Prospects, 34–57. Darwin: North Australia Research Unit, Australian National University.

Chappell, John and Rhys Jones (1999). Holocene environmental and cultural changes in northern Arnhem Land. RSES Annual Report. Canberra: Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University.

Chappell, John and Colin Woodroffe (1985). Morphodynamics of Northern Territory tidal rivers and floodplains. In Kristin Bardsley, Jim Davie and Colin Woodroffe, eds. Coasts and Tidal Wetlands of the Australian Monsoon Region, 85–96. Mangrove Monograph 1. Darwin: North Australia Research Unit, Australian National University.

Christian, Clifford and George Stewart (1953). General Report on the Survey of the Katherine-Darwin Region, 1946. Land Research Series No.1. Canberra: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).

Claassen, Cheryl (1998). Shells. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Clark, Marshall and Sally May, eds. (2013). Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences. Canberra: ANU Press.

Clark, Robin and Joan Guppy (1988). A transition from mangrove forest to freshwater wetland in the monsoon tropics of Australia. Journal of Biogeography 15: 665–84.

Clarke, Anne (2002). The ideal and the real: Cultural and personal transformations of archaeological research on Groote Eylandt, northern Australia. World Archaeology 34(2): 249–64.

Clarke, Anne and Ursula Frederick (2006). Closing the distance: Interpreting cross- cultural engagements through Indigenous rock art. In Ian Lilley, ed. Archaeology of Oceania: Australia and the Pacific Islands, 116–33. Malden: Blackwell.

Clarkson, Chris, Zenobia Jacobs, Ben Marwick, Richard Fullagar, Lynley Wallis, Mike Smith et al. (2017). Human occupation of Australia by 65,000 years. Nature 547 (7663): 306–10.

Clune, Genevieve and Rodney Harrison (2009). Coastal shell middens of the Abydos coastal plain, Western Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 44 (Supplement): 70–80. Clunies Ross, Margaret and Stephen Wild (1982). Djambidj: An Aboriginal Song Series from Northern Australia. A companion book for the stereo recording on LP disc and cassette of the performance by Frank Gurrmanamana and Frank Malkorda (singers) and Sam Gumugun (didjerridu) at the Goethe Institute, Canberra, May 1979. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.

Cochrane, Grant (2014). Marcia hiantina shell matrix sites at Norman Creek, western Cape York Peninsula. Australian Archaeology 78(1): 47–52.

Cribb, Roger (1996). Shell mounds, domiculture and ecosystem manipulation on western Cape York Peninsula. In P. Veth and P. Hiscock, eds. Archaeology of Northern Australia, 150–73. Tempus 4. St Lucia: Anthropology Museum, University of Queensland.

Culture, History and Language (CHL) (2024). On the Kuwae trail. Canberra: College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University. Accessed 13 March 2025: https://chl.anu.edu.au/content-centre/article/series/kuwae-trail. David, Bruno and Mura Badulgal (2006). What happened in Torres Strait 400 years ago? Ritual transformations in an island seascape. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 1(2): 123–43.

David, Bruno, Joanna Freslѳv, Russell Mullett, GunaiKurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation, Jean-Jacques Delannoy, Matthew McDowell et al. (2021). 50 years and worlds apart: Rethinking the Holocene occupation of Cloggs Cave (East Gippsand, SE Australia) five decades after its initial excavation and in light of GunaiKurnai world views. Australian Archaeology 87(1): 1–20. David, Bruno, Russell Mullett, Nathan Wright, Birgitta Stephenson, Jeremy Ash, Joanna Freslѳv et al. (2024). Archaeological evidence of an ethnographically documented Australian Aboriginal ritual dated to the last Ice Age. Nature Human Behaviour 8: 1481–92.

David, Bruno, Paul Taçon, Jean-Jacques Delannoy and Jean-Michel Geneste (2017). The Archaeology of Rock Art in Western Arnhem Land, Australia. Terra Australis 47. Canberra: ANU Press.

David, Bruno and Marshall Weisler (2006). Kurturnia Iwa K (Ba Du) and the archaeology of villages in Torres Strait. Australian Archaeology. Accessed 6 April 2025: https://www.academia.edu/898291/Kurturniaiwak_Badu_and_the_archaeology_of_villages_in_Torres_Strait.

David, Bruno and Meredith Wilson (1999). Re-reading the landscape: Place and identity in NE Australia during the late Holocene. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 9(2): 163–88.

Faulkner, Patrick (2013). Life on the Margins: An Archaeological Investigation of Late Holocene Economic Variability, Coastal Blue Mud Bay, Northern Australia. Canberra. ANU Press.

Faulkner, Patrick, Jennifer Miller, Erendira Quintana Morales, Alison Crowther, Ceri Shipton, Emmanuel Ndiema et al. (2021). 67,000 years of coastal engagement at Panga ya Saidi, eastern Africa. PLoS ONE 16: 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0256761.

Frederick, Ursula and Anne Clarke (2011). Making a sea change: Rock art, archaeology and the enduring legacy of Frederick McCarthy’s research on Groote Eylandt. In Martin Thomas and Margot Neale, eds. Exploring the Legacy of the 1948 Arnhem Land Expedition, 135–55. Canberra: ANU Press.

Fullagar, Richard, Betty Meehan and Rhys Jones (1999). Residue analysis of ethnographic plant-working and other tools from northern Australia. In Patricia Anderson, ed. Prehistory of Agriculture: New Experimental and Ethnographic Approaches, 15–25. Monograph 40. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California.

Gillett, Ross (1981). The Northern Patrol. Naval Historical Review. Accessed 14 March 2025: https://navyhistory.au/the-northern-patrol/.

Glasgow, Kathleen (1994). Burarra Gun-artpa Dictionary with English Finder List: Based on the Language Shared by Speakers of the An-barra, Martay and Gun-artpa Dialects. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics.

Goodfellow, Denise (1993). Fauna of Kakadu and the Top End. Kent Town: Wakefield Press.

Grant, Arch (1995). Aliens in Arnhem Land. Dee Why: Frontier Publishing.

Guilfoyle, David, Myles Mitchell, Cat Morgan, Harley Coyne and Vernice Gillies (2013). Exploring the role of archaeology within Indigenous natural resource management: A case study from Western Australia. In Sally Brockwell, Sue O’Connor and Denis Byrne, eds. Transcending the Culture–Nature Divide in Cultural Heritage: Views from the Asia-Pacific Region, 101–16. Terra Australis 36. Canberra: ANU Press.

Gurrmanamana, Frank, Les Hiatt and Kim McKenzie (2002). People of the Rivermouth: The Joborr Texts of Frank Gurrmanamana. Canberra: National Museum of Australia and Aboriginal Studies Press.

Hamilton, Annette (1981). Nature and Nurture: Aboriginal Child-Rearing in North- Central Arnhem Land. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.

Hanks, Peter and Bryan Keon-Cohen, eds. (1984). Aborigines and the Law: Essays in the Memory of Elizabeth Eggleston. Sydney: George Allen & Unwin.

Harris, Matthew, Marshall Weisler and Patrick Faulkner (2015). A refined protocol for calculating MNI in archaeological molluscan shell assemblages: A Marshall Islands case study. Journal of Archaeological Science 57: 168–79.

Harrison, Rodney (2009). The archaeology of the Port Hedland coastal plain and implications for understanding the prehistory of shell mounds and middens in northwestern Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 44 (Supplement): 81–98.

Haultain, Charles (1971). Watch off Arnhem Land. Canberra: Roebuck Society. Heaton, Timothy, Peter Köhler, Martin Butzin, Edouard Bard, Ron Reimer, William Austin et al. (2020). Marine20—The marine radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55,000 cal BP). Radiocarbon 62(4): 779–820.

Hiatt, Lester (1965). Kinship and Conflict: A Study of an Aboriginal Community in Northern Arnhem Land. Canberra: Australian National University.

Hiscock, Peter (2013). Beyond the Dreamtime: Archaeology and explorations of religious change in Australia. World Archaeology 45(1): 124–36.

Hiscock, Peter (2008). Archaeology of Ancient Australia. London: Routledge. Hiscock, Peter (1997). Archaeological evidence for environmental change in Darwin

Harbour. In J.R. Hanley, G. Caswell, Dirk Megirian and Helen Larson, eds. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia: Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop, 445–9. Darwin and Perth: Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory and Western Australian Museum.

Hiscock, Peter and Patrick Faulkner (2006). Dating the Dreaming? Creation of myths and rituals for mounds along the northern Australian coastline. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 16(2): 209–22.

Hogg, Alan, Timothy Heaton, Quan Hua, J. Palmer, Chris Turney, Jonathan Southon et al. (2020). SHCal20 Southern Hemisphere calibration, 0–55,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 62(4): 759–78.

Holdaway, Simon and Harry Allen (2011). A retrospective review of Richard A. Gould’s Living Archaeology. Ethnoarchaeology 3(2): 203–20.

Holdaway, Simon, Patricia Fanning, Fiona Petchey, Kasey Allely, Justin Shiner and Geoffrey Bailey (2017). Temporal variability in shell mound formation at Albatross Bay, northern Australia. PLoS ONE 12(8): e0183863. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal. Pone.0183863.

Hope, Geoff, Philip Hughes and Jeremy Russell-Smith (1985). Geomorphological fieldwork and the evolution of the landscape of Kakadu National Park. In Rhys Jones, ed. Archaeological Research in Kakadu National Park, 229–40. Special Publication 13. Canberra: Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service.

Jones, Rhys, ed. (1985a). Archaeological Research in Kakadu National Park. Special Publication 13. Canberra: Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service.

Jones, Rhys (1985b). Ordering the landscape. In Ian Donaldson and Tamsin Donaldson, eds. Seeing the First Australians, 181–209. Sydney: George Allen & Unwin.

Jones, Rhys (1980). Hunters in the Australian coastal savanna. In David Harris, ed. Human Ecology in Savanna Environments, 107–46. London: Academic Press. Jones, Rhys and Jim Bowler (1980). Struggle for the savanna: Northern Australia in ecological and prehistoric perspective. In Rhys Jones, ed. Northern Australia: Options and Implications, 3–31. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.

Jones, Rhys and Ian Johnson (1985). Deaf Adder Gorge: Lindner site, Nauwalabila 1. In Rhys Jones, ed. Archaeological Research in Kakadu National Park, 183–227. Special Publication 13. Canberra: Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service. Jones, Rhys and Betty Meehan (1989). Past and present foods of the Gidjingali: Ethnographic and archaeological perspectives from northern Australia on tuber and seed exploitation. In David Harris and Gordon Hillman, eds. Foraging and Farming: The Evolution of Plant Exploitation, 120–35. London: Unwin Hyman. Kamminga, Johan and Harry Allen (1973). Report of the Archaeological Survey. Alligator Rivers Environmental Fact-Finding Study. Darwin: Government Printer. MacFarlane, Ingereth, Mary-Jane Mountain and Robert Payton, eds. (2005). Many Exchanges: Archaeology, History, Community and the Work of Isabel McBryde. Aboriginal History Monograph 11. Canberra: ANU Press.

MacKnight, Campbell (1976). The Voyage to Marege: Macassan Trepangers in Northern Australia. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

May, Sally, Paul Taçon, Daryl Wesley and Meg Travers (2010). Painting history: Indigenous observations and depictions of the “other” in NW Arnhem Land. Australian Archaeology 71: 57–65.

May, Sally, Paul Taçon, Duncan Wright and Melissa Marshall (2015). The rock art of Kakadu: Past, present and future research, conservation and management. In Steve Winderlich, ed. Walk the Talk: Cultural Heritage Management in Kakadu National Park, 36–44. Kakadu National Park Symposium 6. Darwin: Australian Government.

McCarthy, Frederick and Frank Setzler (1960). The archaeology of Arnhem Land. In Charles Mountford, ed. Records of the American-Australian Scientific Expedition to Arnhem Land, vol. 2, Anthropology and Nutrition, 215–95. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

McDonald, N. and John McAlpine (1991). Floods and droughts: The northern climate. In Christopher Haynes, Michael Ridpath and Martin Williams, eds. Monsoonal Australia: Landscape, Ecology and Man in the Northern Lowlands, 19–29. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.

McGowan, Hamish, Samuel Marx, Patrick Moss and Andrew Hammond (2012). Evidence of ENSO mega-drought triggered collapse of prehistory Aboriginal society in northwest Australia. Geophysical Research Letters 39(22): L22702.

McKenzie, Kim (1980). Waiting for Harry. Documentary. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.

McNiven, Ian (2016). The ethnographic echo: Archaeological approaches to writing long-term histories of Indigenous spiritual beliefs and ritual practices. The Journal of the Australian Academy of the Humanities 7: 8–21.

McNiven, Ian (2006). Dauan 4 and the emergence of ethnographically-known social arrangements across Torres Strait during the last 600–800 years. Australian Archaeology 62: 1–12.

Meehan, Betty (1995). The Anbarra Archaeological Project 1970 – present. In Iain Davidson, Christine Lovell-Jones and Robyne Bancroft, eds. Archaeologists and Aborigines Working Together, 38–40. Armidale: University of New England.

Meehan, Betty (1991). Wetland hunters: Some reflections. In Christopher Haynes, Michael Ridpath and Martin Williams, eds. A Northern Heritage: Landscape, Ecology and Man in Monsoonal Lowlands in Australia, 197–206. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.

Meehan, Betty (1988a). Changes in Aboriginal exploitation of wetlands in northern Australia. In Deborah Wade-Marshall and Peter Loveday, eds. Northern Australia: Progress and Prospects, vol. 2, Appendix 2, 1–23. Darwin: North Australia Research Unit, Australian National University.

Meehan, Betty (1988b). The “dinner time camp”: Its uses and abuses in archaeological interpretation. In Betty Meehan and Rhys Jones, eds. Archaeology with Ethnography: An Australian Perspective, 171–81. Proceedings of the 1983 Australian Archaeological Association Conference in Canberra. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.

Meehan, Betty (1983). A matter of choice? Some thoughts on shell gathering strategies in northern Australia. In Caroline Grigson and Juliet Clutton-Brock, eds. Animals and Archaeology: Shell Middens, Fishes and Birds, 3–17. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.

Meehan, Betty (1982a). Shell Bed to Shell Midden. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.

Meehan, Betty (1982b). “Ten fish for one man”: Some Anbarra attitudes towards food and health. In Janice Reid, ed. Body, Land and Spirit: Health and Healing in Aboriginal Society, 96–120. St Lucia: Queensland University Press.

Meehan, Betty and Rhys Jones (2005). Stone tool use in land with no stone: Ethnographic notes from the Gu-jinarliya. In Ian MacFarlane, Mary-Jane Mountain and Robert Payton, eds. Many Exchanges: Archaeology, History, Community and the Work of Isabel McBryde, 147–69. Aboriginal History Monograph 11. Canberra: ANU Press.

Meehan, Betty and Rhys Jones, eds (1988). Archaeology with Ethnography: An Australian Perspective. Proceedings of the 1983 Australian Archaeological Association Conference in Canberra. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.

Meehan, Betty and Rhys Jones (1986). Hunter-gatherer diet: An archaeological perspective and ethnographic method. In T. Geoffrey Taylor and N.K. Jenkins, eds. Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of Nutrition, 951–5. London: John Libbey.

Meehan, Betty and Rhys Jones (1980). The outstation movement and hints of a white backlash. In Rhys Jones, ed. Northern Australia: Options and Implications, 131–57. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.

Meehan, Betty, Rhys Jones and Annie Vincent (1999). Gula-kula: Dogs in Anbarra Society, Arnhem Land. In Luise Hercus and Grace Koch, eds. Sally White Commemorative Edition. Aboriginal History 23: 83–106. Canberra: School of Humanities, Australian National University

Meehan, Betty, Prue Gaffey and Rhys Jones (1979). Fire to steel: Aboriginal exploitation of Pandanus and some wider implications. Occasional Papers in Anthropology 9: 73–96. St Lucia: Anthropology Museum, University of Queensland.

Merlan, Francesca, John Morton and Alan Rumsey, eds. (1997). Scholar and Sceptic: Australian Aboriginal Studies in Honour of L.R. Hiatt. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.

Mitchell, Scott (1996). Dugongs and dugouts, sharptacks and shellbacks: Macassan contact and Aboriginal marine hunting on the Coburg Peninsula, north western Arnhem Land. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 15: 181–91.

Molle, Guillaume, Jean-Marie Wadrawane, Louis Lagarde and Duncan Wright (2023). The sacred stone from the sea: Archaeological and ethnographic perspectives on the ritual value of coral across the Pacific. Archaeology in Oceania 58(1): 40–55.

Morrison, Michael (2015). Late Holocene Aboriginal shellfish production strategies in northern Australia: Insights from Prunung (Red Beach), Weipa, Cape York Peninsula. Queensland Archaeological Research 18: 1–27.

Morrison, Michael (2014). Chronological trends in late Holocene shell mound construction across northern Australia: Insights from Albatross Bay, Cape York Peninsula. Archaeology in Oceania 79(1): 1–13.

Morrison, Michael (2013). From scatter to mound: A new developmental model for shell mound sites at Weipa. Queensland Archaeological Research 16: 165–84.

Morrison, Michael (2003). Old boundaries and new horizons: The Weipa shell mounds reconsidered. Archaeology in Oceania 38(1): 1–8.

Morphy, Frances, Howard Morphy, Patrick Faulkner and Marcus Barber (2020). Toponyms from 3000 years ago? Implications for the history and structure of the Yolŋu social formation in north-east Arnhem Land. Archaeology in Oceania 55(3): 153–67.

Mulrennan, Monica and Colin Woodroffe (1998). Holocene development of the lower Mary River plains, Northern Territory, Australia. The Holocene 8(5): 565–79.

Mulvaney, Derek John (1975). The Prehistory of Australia. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Northern Standard (1938). Seizure of Japanese luggers: Appeal case in the Supreme Court. 21 June, 10. Trove website accessed 14 March 2025: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/49448669/3236386.

O’Connor, Sue (1999). A diversity of coastal economies: Shell mounds in the Kimberley region in the Holocene. In Jay Hall and Ian McNiven, eds. Australian Coastal Archaeology. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History, no. 31, 37–50. Canberra: Australian National University.

O’Connor, Sue and Marjorie Sullivan (1994). Distinguishing middens and cheniers: A case study from the southern Kimberley, Western Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 29(1): 16–28.

Oertle, Annette, Matthew Leavesley, Sean Ulm, Geraldine Mate and Daniel Rosendahl (2014). At the margins: archaeological evidence for Macassan activities in the South Wellesley Islands, Gulf of Carpentaria. Australasian Historical Archaeology 32: 64-71.

Ó Foghlú, Billy (2017). Sustaining cultural identity through environmental sustainability: Earth mounds in northern Australia, c. 2,200 BP to present. In Julien Favreau and Robert Patalano, eds. Shallow Pasts, Endless Horizons: Sustainability and Archaeology. Proceedings of the 48th Annual Chacmool Conference, 51–73. Calgary: Chacmool Archaeological Association, University of Calgary.

Oliver, Pamela (2006). Empty North: Japanese Presence and Australian Reactions 1860s to 1942. Darwin: CDU Press.

Ortiz-Burgos, Selene (2016). Shannon-Weaver Diversity Index. In Michael J. Kennished. Encyclopedia of Estuaries. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8801-4_233.

Peterson, Nicolas (2003). Donald Thomson in Arnhem Land. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

Peterson, Nicolas (1973). Campsite locations amongst Australian hunter-gatherers. Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 8: 173–93.

Reeves, Jessica, Timothy Barrows, Timothy Cohen, Anthony Kiem, Helen Bostock, Kathryn Fitzsimmons et al. (2013). Climate variability over the last 35,000 years recorded in marine and terrestrial archives in the Australian region: An OZ-INTIMATE compilation. Quaternary Science Reviews 74: 21–34.

Roberts, Andrew (1994). Cultural landmarks: The Milingimbi mounds. In Marjorie Sullivan, Sally Brockwell and Anne Webb, eds. Archaeology in the North: Proceedings of the 1993 Australian Archaeological Association Conference, 176–87. Darwin: North Australia Research Unit, Australian National University.

Ross, Anne, Sean Ulm and Brian Tobane (2013). Gummingurru: A community knowledge journey. Australian Archaeology 76(1): 62–68.

Rowe, Cassandra, Michael Brand, Lindsay Hutley, Christopher Wurster, Costijn Zwart, Vlad Levchenko et al. (2019). Holocene savanna dynamics in the seasonal tropics of northern Australia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 267: 17–31. Schrire, C. (1982). The Alligator Rivers: Prehistory and Ecology in Western Arnhem Land. Terra Australis 7. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.

Shine, Denis, Duncan Wright, Tim Denham, Ken Aplin, Peter Hiscock, Kim Parker et al. (2013). Birriwilk rock shelter: A mid- to late Holocene site in Manilikarr Country, southwest Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. Australian Archaeology 76(1): 69–78.

Shiner, Justin, Patricia Fanning, Simon Holdaway, Fiona Petchey, Kasey Beresford, Eloise Hoffman et al. (2013). Shell mounds as the basis for understanding human-environment interaction in far north Queensland, Australia. Queensland Archeological Research 66: 65–91.

Sim, Robin and Lynley Wallis (2008). Northern Australian offshore island use during the Holocene. Australian Archaeology 67: 95–106.

Stevenson, Janelle, Sally Brockwell, Cassandra Rowe, Ulrike Proske and Justin Shiner (2015). The palaeo-environmental history of Big Willum Swamp, Weipa: An environmental context for the archaeological record. Australian Archaeology 80(1): 17–31.

Sweeney, Gordon (1939). Report of Survey in the Liverpool-Blyth River Region, July- August 1939. Unpublished report. Darwin: Northern Territory Administration. Swete Kelly, Mary Clare and Sarah Phear (2004). Weston Store: Report on the Salvage of Materials from the Weston Storage Facility. Unpublished report. Canberra: Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian National University.

Taçon, Paul and Sally Brockwell (1995). Arnhem Land prehistory in landscape, stone and paint. Transitions: Pleistocene to Holocene in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Antiquity. Special Edition 69(264): 676–95.

Thomas, Jadeyn, Annie Ross, Shannon Bauwens and Conrad Bauwens (2023). Resurrecting the power in the stones: Developing a modern narrative of the agency and sentience of powerful stones and recreating shared knowledge encounters at Gummingurru and its associated site architecture. Archaeology in Oceania 58(2): 5–19.

Thurtell, Lisa, C. Max Finalyson, Dean Yibarbuk and Michael Storrs (1999). The Blyth-Liverpool Wetlands, Arnhem Land, Northern Australia: Information for Management Planning. Jabiru: Institute of the Supervising Scientist, Environment Australia.

Ulm, Sean, Damien O’Grady, Fiona Petchey, Quan Hua, Geraldine Jacobsen, Lauren Linnenlucke et al. (2023). Australian marine radiocarbon reservoir effects: ΔR atlas and ΔR calculator for Australian mainland coasts and near-shore islands. Radiocarbon 65(5): 1139–59.

Urwin, Chris, Lynette Russell and Robert John Skelly (2024). Building culturally meaningful chronologies: Negotiating Indigenous and Western temporalities in Oceania. Archaeology in Oceania 59(3): 465–78.

Urwin, Chris, John Bradley, Ian McNiven, Lynette Russell and Lily Yulianti Farid (2023). Re-assessing regional chronologies for island southeast Asian voyaging to Aboriginal Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 58: 245–74.

Veitch, Bruce (1999). Shell middens on the Mitchell Plateau: A reflection of a wider phenomenon? In Jay Hall and Ian McNiven, eds. Australian Coastal Archaeology. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History, no. 31, 51–64. Canberra: Australian National University.

Wesley, Daryl, Mirani Litster and Sue O’Connor (2018). The archaeology of Maliwawa: 25,000 years of occupation in the Wellington Range, Arnhem Land. Australian Archaeology 84(2): 108–28.

Wesley, Daryl, Sue O’Connor and Jack Fenner (2016). Re-evaluating the timing of the Indonesian trepang industry in north-west Arnhem Land: Chronological investigations at Malara (Anuru Bay A). Archaeology in Oceania 51(3): 169–95. White, Neville, Betty Meehan, Les Hiatt and Rhys Jones (1990). Demography of contemporary hunter-gatherers: Lessons from Arnhem Land. In Betty Meehan and Neville White, eds. Hunter-Gatherer Demography: Past and Present, Oceania Monograph 39, 171–85. Sydney: University of Sydney.

White, Neville and Peter Parsons (1976). Population genetic, social, linguistic and topographical relationships in north-eastern Arnhem Land, Australia. Nature 261(5557): 223–5.

White, Neville and Peter Parsons (1973). Genetic and socio‐cultural differentiation in the Aborigines of Arnhem Land, Australia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 38(1): 5–14.

Wild, Stephen, ed. (1986). Rom: An Aboriginal Ritual of Diplomacy. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.

Wild, Stephen (1983). Rom in Canberra. Australian Aboriginal Studies 1: 55–9. Williams, Alan, Sean Ulm, Tom Sapienza, Stephen Lewis and Chris Turney (2018). Sea-level change and demography during the last glacial termination and early Holocene across the Australian continent. Quaternary Science Reviews 182: 144–54.

Williams, Alan, Sean Ulm, Chris Turney, David Rodhe and Gentry White (2015). The establishment of complex society in prehistoric Australia: Demographic and mobility changes in the late Holocene. PloS ONE 10(6): e0128661.

Woodroffe, Colin (1988). Changing mangrove and wetland habitats over the last 8000 years: Northern Australia and Southeast Asia. In Deborah Wade-Marshall and Peter Loveday, eds. Floodplains Research, vol. 2, Northern Australia: Progress and Prospects, 1–23. Darwin: North Australia Research Unit, Australian National University.

Woodroffe, Colin, Bruce Thom and John Chappell (1985). Development of widespread mangrove swamps in mid-Holocene times. Nature 317: 711–13.

Wright, Duncan, Ladislav Nejman, Steve Skitmore, Wayne Brennan, Rebecca Parkes, Ronald Lamilami et al. (2023). Archaeology of animate ancestors and entanglement at Mayarnjarn in the Wellington Range region, Northern Territory. Archaeology in Oceania 58(2): 172–82.

Wright, Duncan, Cygnet Repu and Falen Passi (2021). The “Waiat Archeology Project” in Torres Strait, northern Australia. Antiquity 95(379): e5, 1–9.

Xu, Guanmian (2021). Pepper to Sea Cucumbers: Chinese Gustatory Revolution in Global History, 900–1840. Unpublished PhD thesis, Leiden: Leiden University.