I1
INDEX
Please note that all page references above 349 refer to Volume 2.
- accountability, 62, 151, 164, 183, 221, 249, 282, 332, 333, 336, 562
- government, of, 126, 220, 230, 248, 260, 279
- applicable law
- jurisdiction clause, 101
- attribution, 81, 85, 94–96, 104, 116, 436, 444, 482
- authorship, 63, 85, 90, 93, 105
- copyright ownership, 364, 445
- licence, 438
- stacking, 95
- auPSI website, 559
- Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), 128, 519, 569, 570, 585, 587
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 35–37, 57, 105, 117, 118, 122, 368, 513, 518, 583
- Australian Government 2.0 Taskforce, 53, 70, 114
- Engage - Getting on with Government 2.0, 2, 615
- Australian Productivity Commission, 248
- Chief Information Officer (CIO), 209, 226, 553, 560
- Cross-Jurisdictional Chief Information Officers Committee (CJCIOC), 112, 127
- Queensland, 123
- South Australia, 127
- civic engagement, 199, 278
- tools of, 283
- commercial exploitation, 169, 172, 174, 176, 179, 364, 445, 610
- commercial revenue, 483, 585
- competition law
- European, 608
- confidentiality
- administrative, 223
- commercial information, 87, 113, 214, 362, 470
- government information, 223
- personal information, 73, 125, 206, 231, 362, 368, 380, 381, 382, 389, 589
- privacy, 206, 210, 212, 221, 222
- Copyright Act 1968 (Aust), 83, 84, 88, 102, 359, 437, 574
- Copyright Agency Limited (CAL), 83, 102
- copyright infringement, 80, 171, 188, 574
- Copyright Law Review Committee (CLRC), 54, 82, 110, 510
- copyright licence
- bare, 91, 98, 100
- CC zero, 95, 96, 130
- Creative Commons, 74, 80, 88–92, 94, 95, 97–99, 101–106, 109, 111, 113, 115, 118, 119, 122, 126, 128, 129, 352, 354, 358–361, 363, 365, 368, 369, 372, 373, 375, 378–385, 388, 390, 438, 612
- end user, 430, 431
- enforceability, 88, 96, 103, 390
- open content licence, 2, 66, 72, 77, 79–81, 86, 103, 105, 110, 112, 115, 119, 120, 122, 128, 350–354, 359, 362, 364, 365, 376, 378–381, 384, 386, 388–390, 444, 452, 506, 520, 557, 609, 612
- open source software, 66, 72, 77, 329, 609, 614
- perpetual licence, 386
- restrictive licence, 57, 117, 255, 260, 264, 266, 272, 278, 279, 364, 444
- revocation, 97, 98, 99, 100
- cost recovery, 34, 57, 174, 191, 192, 253, 255, 256, 261, 262, 268–270, 278, 280, 332, 333, 376, 437, 483–486, 592–595, 597, 602–605, 607, 612, 613
- Creative Commons, 327
- Creative Commons (CC), 2, 82, 90, 95, 103, 107, 113, 147, 272, 350, 352, 358, 375, 376, 411, 416, 426, 446, 448, 506, 516, 526, 543, 557, 572
- licence, 51, 52, 58, 60, 72, 74, 80, 86–93, 95–98, 100–106, 108–110, 112–124, I2 126, 127, 129, 150, 167, 354, 396, 401, 406, 421, 519, 520, 571, 585, 612
- Crown copyright, 54, 69, 78, 82, 83, 85, 110, 115, 147, 150, 168–179, 185, 187, 188, 266, 350, 351, 368, 468, 491, 510, 519, 524, 526, 540, 543, 548, 563, 572, 575
- Cutler Review (Venturous Australia – building strength in innovation), 1, 50, 51, 70, 113, 114, 118, 557, 561, 570, 571, 576
- data. See also information
- accuracy, 198
- authenticity, 80, 205, 223, 612
- dissemination, 15, 36, 65, 67, 68, 70, 71, 78, 121, 126, 145–147, 172, 178, 183, 207, 208, 211, 213, 215, 216, 217, 219–222, 225, 227–231, 236, 238, 255, 261, 269, 271, 363, 382, 443, 450, 451, 507, 516, 560, 565, 577, 582, 585, 597, 606, 607
- distribution, 19, 80, 86, 87, 93, 97, 98, 106, 127, 168, 169, 179, 190, 203, 229, 236, 269, 295, 357, 359, 367, 368, 370, 467, 472, 509, 519, 534, 543, 569, 570, 585, 587, 589, 590, 596, 606, 609
- environmental, 63, 64, 65, 70, 75, 123, 166, 216, 220, 250, 252, 254, 260, 261, 263, 278, 510, 596, 597
- format, 278, 437
- integrity, 59, 80, 81, 85, 94, 96, 140, 148, 149, 151, 160, 172, 177, 233, 386, 470, 590
- linkage, 233, 242, 244, 247
- management, 1, 36, 52, 54, 59, 62, 66, 70, 71, 102, 108, 113, 124, 125, 139–142, 147, 149–153, 159, 166, 168, 178, 179, 191, 207, 208, 218–220, 225, 226, 227, 230–236, 245, 351, 355, 358, 364, 372, 373, 377, 452, 453, 511, 514, 516, 521, 547, 560, 561, 564–566, 589, 590
- mining, 244
- national security restrictions, 51, 73, 86, 97, 114, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 221–223, 231, 232, 269, 370, 442, 451, 520, 560, 589
- preservation, 13, 59, 65, 141, 148, 211, 219–221, 230–233, 507, 569, 589, 590
- provenance, 79, 81, 102, 105
- publishing information, 480, 526, 542
- quality, 24, 198, 484, 486
- security, 59, 69, 112, 125, 139, 140, 146, 148–150, 232, 233, 254, 353, 357, 361, 378, 381, 429, 442, 531, 562, 571, 614
- sustainability, 8, 62, 151
- database
- protection, 166, 237, 259, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 296, 597
- rights, 178, 237, 253, 258, 259, 260, 262, 287, 288, 290, 293, 296, 375, 548, 606
- digital economy, 503, 557, 573
- Australia’s Digital Economy Future Directions, 51, 70, 114
- Digital Rights Management (DRM), 96, 253, 258, 352, 357, 359, 375–378, 445
- Electronic Rights Management Information (ERMI), 84, 93, 359, 434, 437
- metadata, 63, 64, 69, 81, 96, 106, 107, 228, 246, 372–375, 378, 379, 384, 385, 429, 434–438, 440, 444, 525, 535, 613
- Technological Protection Measures (TPM), 84, 96, 359, 385
- discoverability, 81, 106, 139, 150, 516
- economic theory, 441, 505, 515, 520, 537
- e-democracy, 329
- e-government, 59, 139, 140, 150, 176, 177, 196, 203, 312, 320, 329
- environment, 63
- Aarhus Convention (1998), 63, 64, 256, 260, 263, 270, 510
- climate change, 1
- Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 60
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 61
- estoppel, 99, 100
- European Union (EU), 65, 66, 142, 158, 166, 236, 251, 256, 287, 294, 302, 443, 444, 499, 506, 510, 515, 595
- European Union (EU) Directives, 64
- Access to Environmental Information, 166, 507, 510, 562 I3
- Directive on the Re-use of Public Sector Information, 143, 161, 362, 363, 443, 449, 556
- INSPIRE Directive, 65, 165, 166, 167, 191, 256, 257, 260, 265, 269, 270, 272, 273, 507, 562
- PSI Directive, 65, 66, 158, 184, 186, 187, 188, 251, 256, 257, 258, 261, 263, 267, 269, 270, 272, 273, 505, 506
- Public Access to Environmental Information, 65
- executive necessity, 101
- free and open source software (FOSS), 91, 130
- licence, 91
- Freedom of Information (FOI), 52, 165, 169, 172, 175, 176, 180, 186, 191, 208, 213, 222, 224, 228, 238, 256, 266, 269, 365, 381, 382, 559, 560, 589, 605, 607
- Geoscience Australia (GA), 52, 57, 115, 116, 122, 510, 564, 566, 584
- Government Information Licensing Framework (GILF), 58, 74, 107, 108, 110, 111, 113, 122, 127, 329, 380, 452, 511, 557, 566, 571
- indemnity, 102, 364, 368, 371, 372, 444
- information. See also data
- information and communication technologies (ICT), 49, 61, 66, 169, 172, 207, 210, 218, 219, 228, 353, 378, 468, 492, 493, 497, 502, 503, 507, 508, 520, 522, 531, 553, 555, 583, 614
- innovation fund, 113
- information economy, 70, 588, 593
- Working Party on the Information Economy (WPIE), 507, 588
- information policy, 118, 142, 149, 152, 160, 165, 166, 178, 179, 183, 185, 187, 208, 215, 219, 221, 225–227, 230, 232, 235, 236, 295, 329, 332, 358, 365, 468, 502, 514–517, 520, 521, 557–559, 560, 561, 563, 565, 568, 585, 592, 594
- Information Policy Framework, 70, 209, 219, 220, 225, 226, 227, 235, 560, 564, 565, 568
- infrastructure, 5, 10, 11, 12, 15, 21, 39, 54, 55, 63, 146, 191, 194, 199, 202, 203, 204, 211, 219, 221, 225, 234, 245, 252, 329, 330, 344, 347, 376, 463, 511, 513, 514, 515, 566, 586, 600, 607, 613
- geo-information infrastructure (GII), 258
- spatial data infrastructure (SDI), 69, 165, 167, 192, 354, 568
- innovation. See also Cutler Review
- Creative Commons, role in encouraging, 361
- Mercator Projection of Innovation Theory, 7
- open model of, 9, 532, 549, 568
- PSI, role in encouraging, 12, 51, 59, 114, 129, 144, 153, 159, 202, 263, 457, 497, 503, 518, 520, 524, 557, 571
- interoperability
- ‘whole of government coherence’, 303, 305, 312, 336
- Australian Government Interoperability Framework (AGIF), 304, 306, 309, 312–316, 321, 326, 328
- Berkman study, 313
- cross-border, 591
- geospatial, 307, 309, 313, 314, 320
- information and communication technologies (ICT), 66, 73, 233, 251, 307, 312, 319, 327, 613
- licences, 311, 326, 612
- open standards, 321, 326, 451
- technology standards, 246, 258, 303, 306, 309, 312, 318, 327, 328
- legal liability
- carriage service provider, 574
- Copyright Amendment Act 2006, 574
- Creative Commons (CC) licences, 102
- exclusion of, 395, 400, 405, 410, 415, 420, 425, 428, 430, 432, 433
- licensors disclaimer of, 430, 432, 433
- limited, 102, 343, 345
- moral rights, 85, 94, 95, 96, 236, 302, 361
- National Data Network, 355, 444, 513
- National Information Policy, 585
- New South Wales Government, 80, 104
- offences, 85, 437, 574
- Office of Fair Trading (OFT) I4
- The Commercial Use of Public Information, 153, 180, 183, 491
- Office of Spatial Data Management (OSDM), 37, 55, 57, 358, 365, 368, 371, 391, 396, 401, 406, 411, 416, 421, 448, 510, 558, 566
- open access, 256, 272, 350, 351, 352, 378, 451, 507, 556, 584, 592, 612,
- See also Creative Commons (CC)
- academic publications, to, 63, 69, 279, 504, 506, 512, 517, 567, 568
- benefits, 51
- copyright material, to, 361
- cultural institutions, to research from, 122, 127
- definition, 237
- government information, to, 57, 67, 72, 97, 118, 122, 144, 209, 237, 559, 608
- Informing the Nation – Open Access to Statistical Information in Australia, 118
- licences, 87
- models, 255, 351
- New Zealand Open Access and Licensing Framework (NZGOAL), 106, 108
- Open Access to Knowledge (OAK) Law Project, 55, 511, 561, 567
- policy, 12, 48, 56, 62, 63, 65, 68, 74, 79, 87, 103, 120, 129, 371, 516, 517, 518, 568, 584, 593, 595, 596, 604, 608
- principles, 144, 255, 517
- public sector information (PSI), to, 3, 8, 12, 43, 48, 51, 57, 66, 71, 78, 86, 114, 120, 124, 125, 357, 504, 517, 520, 555, 557, 561, 562, 594, 610
- publicly funded research, to, 52, 62, 109, 208, 222, 505, 508, 511, 512, 517
- published research, to, 56, 60, 109, 361, 567, 611
- open standards, 303, 304, 320–326, 480, 532, 613
- development process, 310, 323
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2, 50, 53, 61, 62, 70, 74, 142, 144, 146, 147, 246, 248, 297, 342, 377, 378, 505, 507, 508, 510, 518, 520, 558, 559, 564, 588, 591
- Declaration on Access to Research Data from Public Funding, 447, 451
- Declaration on the Future of the Internet Economy, 1, 515, 556, 563
- Policy Guidance for Digital Content, 143
- Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding, 62, 515, 563
- Recommendation of the Council for Enhanced Access and More Effective Use of Public Sector Information, 1, 2, 62, 73, 74, 77, 143, 161, 162, 515, 563
- patents, 16, 204, 212, 258, 290, 309, 311, 442, 513, 577, 578, 579
- policy. See also information policy
- A Proposal for a Commonwealth Policy on Spatial Data Access and Pricing Policy, 446
- communications policy, 294, 589, 591
- competition policy, 180, 297, 330, 579
- copyright policy, 540, 579
- data charging, 18, 21, 24–26, 29, 30, 43
- European Union, 65, 161, 184, 192, 263
- framework, 174, 208, 225, 226, 227, 235, 541, 556, 558, 560, 562, 566, 576, 605
- global information policy, 1, 53, 55, 507
- guidelines, 62, 206, 209, 211, 213, 215, 218
- intellectual property policy, 285, 292, 293, 295, 297, 377, 579
- National Competition Policy, 330, 585
- national information policy, 2, 49, 50, 61, 70, 111, 585
- New Zealand Government, 139–142, 149
- open access, 12, 48, 56, 62–65, 68, 74, 79, 86, 87, 103, 120, 129, 371, 516, 517, 518, 568, 584, 593–596, 604, 608
- open data policy, 602, 603
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 143, 162, 246, 588 I5
- Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Governmental Public Domain Information, 61, 210, 559
- pricing policy, 22, 25, 27, 34, 36, 55, 183, 192, 264, 448, 613
- privacy policy, 436, 438
- public sector information (PSI), 165, 167, 179, 180, 181, 184, 266, 268, 482
- re-use policy, 55, 68, 87, 113
- Spatial Data Access and Pricing Policy, 558, 584
- United States, 68, 78, 196, 290
- Powerhouse Museum (Sydney), 127, 569
- private sector participation, 50, 58, 69, 75, 84, 110, 112, 114, 125, 145, 146, 158, 163, 168, 170, 172, 173, 176, 177, 180, 184, 186, 190, 192, 193, 196, 207, 209, 211, 214, 217, 218, 221, 224, 229, 233, 237, 251–257, 261–265, 269, 270, 273, 282, 336, 352, 354, 357, 364, 369, 380, 446, 452, 464, 468, 475–479, 482, 491, 495, 501, 515, 516, 557, 558, 566, 585, 589, 591–596, 599–602, 606–608, 613
- PSI- access to and re-use of
- economic benefits, 12, 27, 34, 39, 42–44, 49, 65, 72, 79, 114, 124, 125, 183, 192, 219, 362, 374, 448, 452, 465, 483, 485, 504, 505, 515, 520, 555, 556, 584, 592, 594, 607, 610
- societal benefits, 21, 34, 43, 49, 56, 63, 65, 72, 114, 120, 124, 125, 154, 162, 179, 181, 184, 192, 197, 215, 219, 220, 222, 234, 296, 375, 448, 454, 464, 465, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 477, 494, 504, 505, 514, 515, 520, 534, 555, 584, 587, 589, 594, 604, 610
- public domain, 76, 80, 128, 146, 193, 206, 208, 210–212, 214–223, 225, 235, 237, 238, 285, 291, 292, 296, 298, 300, 302, 359, 360, 384, 519, 569, 570, 600, 607
- government information, 57, 61, 82, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 222, 223, 559
- Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Governmental Public Domain Information, 61, 206, 559
- Queensland Government
- Office of Economic and Statistical Research (OESR), 111, 112, 122, 131, 353, 355, 365, 367, 368, 379, 435, 505
- research data, 62, 192, 508, 513, 514, 521
- guidelines on access, 62, 246, 451, 517
- publicly funded, 49, 62, 451, 511, 520
- re-use. See also policy
- barriers to, 78, 109, 153, 262
- benefits, 12, 15, 17, 21, 27, 34, 42, 44, 49, 56, 63, 65, 72, 79, 114, 120, 124, 125, 154, 162, 179, 181, 183, 184, 192, 197, 215, 219, 220, 222, 234, 296, 362, 374, 448, 452, 454, 464, 470, 472, 480, 481, 484, 485, 494, 520, 539, 555, 584, 587, 589, 592, 594, 604, 607, 610
- conditions on, 19, 65, 74, 161, 185, 257, 450, 541, 568, 590
- Directive on the Re-use of Public Sector Information (EU), 65, 143, 161, 257, 297, 362, 363, 377, 442, 443, 447, 449, 506, 541, 556, 562
- policy, 475, 477, 480, 481, 487, 505, 540, 541, 556, 559, 572, 607, 612, 613
- Report on the Re-Use of Public Sector Information (UK 2008), 551
- restrictions on, 19, 49, 67, 82, 87, 107, 208, 209, 218, 222, 260, 360, 482, 540, 541, 543, 559, 590
- Re-Use of Public Sector Information Regulations (UK 2005), 152, 175, 177, 180, 267, 363, 443, 540
- rights of, 48, 104, 107, 122, 186, 447, 539, 575
- search engine, 81, 99, 107, 197, 229, 269, 359, 375, 385, 447, 455, 460, 551
- South Australian Government
- Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Board, 127
- spatial information, 55, 60, 65, 68, 107, 123, 179, 191, 252, 391, 396, 401, 406, 411, 416, 421, 507, 510, 515, 516, 557, 565, 568, 585, 611, 612
- A Proposal for a Commonwealth Policy on Spatial Data Access and Pricing (Aust), 447
- Australian Spatial Information Business Association (ASIBA), 516 I6
- Directive establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information (EU INSPIRE), 65, 165, 191, 256, 257, 260, 265, 269, 270, 272, 273, 507, 562
- geospatial, 16, 17, 48, 59, 192, 536, 537
- maps, 48
- Queensland Spatial Information Council (QSIC), 58, 110, 113, 352, 354, 355, 356, 358, 365, 511, 566
- Spatial Information Industry Action Agenda (Aust 2001), 39, 447
- Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), 519, 569
- transaction costs, 11, 13, 31, 310, 326, 337, 343
- transparency, 13, 25, 27, 62, 75, 119, 156, 157, 164, 166, 173, 198, 207, 216, 221, 256, 260, 272, 317, 333, 337, 437, 451, 533, 534, 558, 562, 581, 585
- government, of, 48, 69, 126, 194, 224, 279, 282, 562, 609
- UK Government, 145, 157, 158, 184, 488, 553
- Annual Report on PSI, 158
- Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI), 66, 152–154, 157, 158, 171, 175, 177–181, 185, 186, 188, 190, 268, 456, 457, 468, 473, 475, 477, 480, 487, 490, 491, 494, 506, 525–527, 529, 533, 540, 542, 546, 547, 550, 565, 572
- The Power of Information Review (POI), 153
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), 50, 53, 61, 70, 206, 210, 211, 219, 248, 330, 342, 348, 349, 558, 559, 565
- Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Governmental Public Domain Information, 61, 206, 210, 559
- US Government
- Office of Management and Budget (OMB), 68, 196, 199, 307, 562
- user-generated websites, 456, 459, 463, 467, 469, 472–474, 489, 490, 492, 494
- Victorian Government
- Economic Development and Infrastructure Committee (EDIC), 1, 52, 79, 119, 123, 130, 609
- Inquiry into Improving Access to Victorian Public Sector Information and Data, 2, 123