116
INDEX
- Adelaide Destitute Asylum 48, 94–95
- alcohol 36, 42, 61, 86, 89
- ammunition 17
- Applewhaite, Clara 32, 86–87, 91
- Applewhaite, John 5, 31–32, 53, 79–82
- Applewhaite, Lucy (see Hicks, Lucy)
- Applewhaite, Mary 32, 59, 82–83, 86, 91
- Archaeology of Institutions 1, 33, 48, 70, 93–96
- architecture 1, 6–9, 49
- bathing 9, 35, 37, 40, 43, 45, 53, 63, 84, 96
- beads (see also Rosary) 13, 17, 58, 75–76, 84, 90, 95, 103
- Beechworth Lunatic Asylum, Vic. 95
- Benevolent Asylum of N.S.W. 5, 10, 24–25, 29, 32–43, 54, 85
- Benevolent Asylum, Melbourne 48, 55, 95
- Bent Street 27
- Bigge, Commissioner John Thomas 6, 8
- blocks 63, 91
- bone artefacts 17, 22, 39–40, 47, 69, 76, 103
- bottles (see also bottle glass) 87–89, 97
- bottle, reuse 89, 97
- buckle 66, 68
- bullets 103
- buttons 13, 17, 55–56, 65, 68–70, 84, 95, 103
- pinshank 68
- Capps, Mrs (Matron) 28, 32
- cards 75, 91
- Carters’ Barracks 1, 24
- Catholics 24, 71–72, 74, 76, 97
- ceramic artefacts 13, 15, 17, 48, 90, 103
- stonewear 17, 103
- Census, N.S.W. 1871 46, 70
- Chancery Square 5
- Charity Organisation Society 26
- children 79–83, 86–87, 90–92
- Chisholm, Caroline 9, 27
- clay tobacco pipes 17, 49–51, 53–55, 103
- clerical (see also writing equipment) 17, 46, 81, 103
- clothing (see also footwear and hosiery) 17, 36, 65–70, 103
- aprons 45, 66, 69–70, 96
- collar 65–66
- belt 66
- bodices 60, 65–66, 68, 92
- bonnets 66, 68, 70
- braces 65–66
- cuff 63, 65–66
- garments 17, 60, 63, 65–66, 69–70, 96–97
- gloves 66, 68, 81
- hats 17, 36, 59, 61, 67, 69
- pocket 54, 66, 73, 76, 86–89, 96
- skirts 65–66, 69, 89
- sleeve 60, 63, 65–66, 68–69, 90, 92
- coal 17, 85
- coins 17, 89, 103
- comb 17, 41
- convicts 1–12, 19, 24–26, 33–34, 38–39, 49, 53–54, 58–59, 62–63, 65, 79, 90, 94, 99–101
- convict family reunions 4, 90
- copper artefacts 40, 55–56, 66, 68–69, 75, 90
- Court of General Sessions 4, 99
- Cowper, Sir Charles 10, 25, 32, 80, 96
- cutlery 17, 36, 47–48, 103
- death 26, 31–32, 34, 38–39, 43–44, 73, 76, 81–82, 84, 86–87, 91
- Deputy Superintendent of Convicts 2, 99
- devotional medals 74–76, 97
- document 17, 46, 84–85, 88–90
- dye 62–63
- Female Immigrants’ Home 26–27, 30
- Female Refuge Society 24, 95
- floor 4–8, 12–15
- floorboard 11–14, 19
- footwear 23, 28, 45, 59–60, 69–70, 81
- welt, shoe 59
- heel 59, 65
- slipper 59, 65, 69
- sole 59–60, 65
- furnishing 17, 58, 84, 103
- Garrett, Thomas William 83
- Geelong Female Refuge, Vic. 95
- George Street 1, 25, 40, 72, 79, 81, 96
- glass 7–8, 15, 17, 41, 58, 103
- bottle glass 17, 95, 103
- table glass 17, 58, 82, 103
- Government Asylums Board 10, 25–26, 35, 39, 70, 82
- Government Asylums Inquiry Board 1886–87 10, 36, 86–87
- Greenway, Francis 2, 6
- gunflint 103
- handkerchief 66, 87–89, 96
- hardware 17, 103
- Hicks, Lucy (née Applewhaite) viii, 5, 10, 19, 25, 29–30, 32, 40, 43, 48, 55–56, 69–70, 76, 79–87, 90–92, 94, 98
- Hicks, William 10, 19, 45, 53, 72, 77–78, 82–84, 87
- Hiring Room 4, 27, 29–30, 39, 82–83
- Historic Houses Trust of N.S.W. xii, 1, 6, 21, 99
- hooks-and-eyes 17, 68, 103
- 117
- horn artefacts 69
- hosiery 28, 61, 65–66, 69–70
- sock 65–66
- stockings 28, 61, 65–66, 69–70
- House of the Good Shepherd 24
- Hyde Park Asylum (see Benevolent Asylum of N.S.W.)
- Hyde Park Barracks, building (see architecture)
- Immigration Depot (see also Hiring Room) xiii, 1, 4–5, 8–9, 12, 26–27, 29–34, 39–40, 42, 44–47, 49, 51, 54, 56, 58–59, 63, 66, 68, 70, 72–73, 78, 80–87, 90, 96, 98–99
- Immigration Office 4, 29–30, 32, 46, 80
- Insolvency 8, 40, 80
- Institutions, archaeology of (see Archaeology of Institutions)
- Ireland 4, 26, 28, 33–34, 70, 87, 95, 100–101
- Irish Female Orphans 27–28, 99
- kitchens 2, 7–9, 23, 26, 29, 31, 40, 47, 53, 76, 82, 84, 96
- lables 56
- lamp 17, 49
- landing, stair 8, 12, 14, 18–19, 49, 51, 53–54, 61, 63, 66, 73–74
- laundry 31, 35–36, 40, 45, 53, 65–66, 70, 81, 95–96
- leather 15, 17, 59–61, 65–66, 68–69, 73–74, 84, 88, 90, 103
- legal period 9, 12–13, 18, 46, 56, 99
- lighting (see also matchboxes) 8, 17, 49, 53, 77, 95
- literacy (see also reading) 42, 72, 76
- Macquarie, Governor Lachlan 1–2, 6–8, 23
- Macquarie Street, Sydney 3, 27, 29, 33, 76, 80, 82
- Macquarie Street, Parramatta 25, 96
- Magdalen Asylum, Melbourne 35, 95
- Magdalen Asylums of Ireland 70
- Magdalen Society of Philadelphia 70, 96
- makeshift tools 60–61
- matchboxes 13–14, 15, 17, 18–19, 42, 49, 52–53, 61
- matrons xiii, 4, 5, 10, 12, 28–33, 35–40, 44, 46–48, 54–55, 57, 61, 71–72, 79–87, 89–90, 94–98
- mauve (see also purple) 63
- meals 6, 26, 32, 36–37, 42, 45, 47–48, 81, 97
- medals 74–76, 97
- medicine 1, 17, 40–43, 61, 81, 86–89, 95
- Melbourne Benevolent Asylum (see Benevolent Asylum, Melbourne)
- mice (see also rats) 13–14
- modified artefacts 54–55, 60–61, 89, 97
- nails 8, 12–13, 15, 17, 44, 59, 103
- New Norfolk Hospital for the Insane, Tas. 95
- Norfolk Island Penal Station 4, 23
- Newington Asylum, Parramatta 5, 10, 13, 26, 29, 32–36, 38, 44–46, 53, 59, 66–67, 84, 86–87
- newspapers xiii, 10, 17, 19, 28, 46, 62, 71, 76–78, 83
- newsprint 18, 49, 60, 77–78, 95, 97
- Northern Range 4, 8, 20
- N.S.W. Benevolent Asylum (see Benevolent Asylum of N.S.W.)
- offcut, textile 1, 15, 18, 55, 60–62, 84
- organic artefacts xiii, 11, 15, 17
- Osburn, Lucy 85
- packaging 17, 52
- paper xiii, 1, 10–11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 40–42, 46, 48–49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60–62, 73, 84–85, 88–89, 91, 98, 103
- paper clip 13, 46
- Parramatta Female Factory 23
- Parramatta Asylums 9, 25, 35, 38, 44–45, 48, 82, 96
- patchwork 58, 61, 65, 70, 95, 97
- Peacock, Alice 27, 88
- personal items 1, 17, 53–54, 74, 76, 88–90, 96, 103
- Port Macquarie Asylum 19, 25, 69, 100
- Printing Office 5, 8, 99
- printers’ type 17, 103
- Protestants 24, 43–44, 71
- Public Charities Commission 1873–74 10, 25–26, 29–33, 35–38, 40, 47–48, 58–59, 61, 70–72, 85, 96
- purple 60, 62–66, 69
- rats 13–14, 40–41
- reading 27, 42, 72, 76–78, 96–97
- Regulations 26, 36–38, 46, 48, 70, 94, 96
- religion 37, 70–77
- religious instruction 4, 23–24, 27–28, 37, 70–74, 76–77, 90, 97
- religious items (see also devotional medals and Rosary) 1, 17, 74–77
- religious texts 17–18, 44, 71–74, 76–77, 84, 87–88, 90, 97
- respectability 33, 54, 68, 70, 76, 80–81, 95
- ribbons 46, 48, 63, 66, 68, 80
- Rocks, The 3, 51, 54, 79, 87
- Rosary 74–76, 90, 96–97
- Ross Female Factory 54
- St James’ Church 3, 5, 29, 70, 72, 76, 82–83
- St Mary’s Cathedral 3, 29, 49, 70, 76
- St Stephen’s Church 70
- sanitation 32, 38–41, 81, 86, 97
- seeds 17, 22, 47, 90, 103
- sewing artefacts (see also buttons and textiles) 1, 17, 27, 49, 55–58, 60, 62, 68, 70, 84, 95, 103
- bobbins 56–58, 90
- cotton reels 17, 55–57, 60–61
- crochet hook 56–58
- knitting needles 56
- needles, needlework 24, 28, 34–37, 55–59, 95
- pin cushion 56–57, 61
- pins 13, 17, 55–58, 60–61, 84, 90, 95, 103
- scissors 56–57, 78
- tatting shuttle 58, 60–61
- thimble 55–56
- sewing machine 55, 62, 65, 70
- shell artefacts 17, 22, 68–69, 103
- shellcraft 89
- shoes (see footwear)
- 118
- smoking (see clay tobacco pipes)
- soap 17, 28, 40
- stairwell 8, 18–19, 55
- Stamp Office 99
- string 17, 51–52
- Sydney Female Refuge 24, 95
- Sydney Infirmary 3, 26, 33–35, 45, 69, 85
- Tart, Quong 45
- textiles (see also sewing artefacts) xiii, 1, 11, 13, 15, 17–18, 21–22, 49, 55, 60–64, 69, 84, 103
- calicoes 62–63
- cotton textiles 61–63
- cotton prints 63–64, 69
- jute 17, 62
- lace 58
- print, on fabric 63–66, 69, 96
- tin can 103
- Tinckam, Matron 32
- tobacco (see clay tobacco pipes)
- tools 17, 57–61, 93, 103
- toys (see also children)
- doll 90–92
- dominoes 91–92
- game pieces 17, 90–91, 103
- teas set 91
- tracts 44, 71–77, 82, 87, 97
- Walker, Dr George 13, 31, 39, 41, 82
- workhouses xiii, 1, 23–25, 28, 31, 93–96
- Workhouse Act 1866 25
- writing equipment
- slate board 17, 92
- slate pencil 17, 84, 92
- pen nibs 15, 17, 46
- pencils 17, 44, 84, 88, 92